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Plot and Setting Flashcards

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5169556889Five Basic Elements of Story TellingCharacters, conflict, setting, plot, and narrator.0
5169556890PlotA chain of events, each event developing out of the prior one, which involves the characters in conflict.1
5169556891ChronologicalThe most common type of narrative order in children's books. The events are told in the order they happen.2
5169556892FlashbackOccurs when the author narrates an event that took place before the time of the story to provide important background information the readers need to understand characters, plot, etc.3
5169556893TimelapseOccurs when the story skips a period of time that seems unusual compared to the rest of the plot.4
5169556894ConflictThe struggle between the protagonist and some opposing force. There are two main categories of conflict.5
5169556895Internal ConflictOccurs within the character.6
5169556896Character vs. selfOccurs when the protagonist struggles within himself or herself.7
5169556897External ConflictCharacter vs. some opposing outside force.8
5169556898Character vs. characterOccurs when the protagonist is against another character.9
5169556899Character vs. societyOccurs when the protagonist is in conflict with the values of his or her society.10
5169556900Character vs. natureOccurs when the protagonist is threatened by an element of nature.11
5169556901Character vs. supernaturalOccurs when the protagonist is in conflict with any force outside of human control, such as fate, religious God(s), ghosts, monsters, etc.12
5169556902character vs. technologyOccurs when the protagonist is in conflict with any "tool" used as means to an end- technology.13
5169556903ExpositionSets the stage of the story and is often known as the doormat because it welcomes the characters into the story.14
5169556904Welcome methods1- Describes the setting 2- Provides the situation and condition of the characters 3- May introduce the problem15
5169556905Narrative HookAn element of the story that engages the reader and makes him or her want to read the story. It is how the writer grabs the read's attention and brings them into the story. This can fall on different places on the plot diagram due to reader interpretation; so do NOT record on this plot diagram below.16
5169556906Inciting IncidentThe event that starts the action.17
5169556907Rising ActionIncludes all action leading to the climax; this comprises the major portion of the story. It is here where the story builds interest and suspense, characters are developed, events become more involved and complications arise.18
5169556908ClimaxIs the point of greatest emotional intensity or interest.19
5169556909Turning PointUsually occurs along with the climax. This is also the point at which the most significant change occurs. This is a key moment where readers gain a good idea of what the outcome will be.20
5169556910AnticlimaxWhen the climax is a let down because it is often less exciting than the previous events and is often unbelievable as a reader. Anticlimactic is the adjective form. (This is NOT on the plot diagram because it occurs rarely in stories).21
5169556911Falling ActionProvides an necessary explanation after the most significant change.22
5169556912Resolution or DenoumentIs where everything comes together and the outcome of the main conflict may be revealed. This can either be open or closed.23
5169556913Closed EndingReaders feel they know what will happen; there is a sense of completion.24
5169556914Open EndingReaders must draw their own conclusions; they do now know what will happen.25
5169556915CliffhangerAn abrupt ending at an exciting and often dangerous time in the plot; usually at the end of the chapter, but occasionally the book will end this way.26
5169556916Plot diagramAdd Inciting Incident between Exposition and Rising Action.27
5169556917Narrative hook is not on plot diagram because...Everyone is hooked by different events or ideas.28
5169556918SuspenseA state of tension or emotional uncertainty; an emotional pull that keeps the reader reading.29
5169556919Four Ways to Develop Suspense1- the author drops hints of clues about future events or the final outcome 2- the author adds more and more complications to the plot 3- the writer develops the characters in a way that makes the readers care about them and wonder what will happen 4- the writer delays an event the reader knows is coming. This action is "slowed to a crawl"30
5169556920ForeshadowingHints about what will happen later in the story.31
5169556921CoincidenceSomething which happens by chance; easily confused with irony32
5169556922A setting includes...time and place in which the story takes place.33
5169556923Backdrop SettingRelatively unimportant to the plot.34
5169556924Integral SettingEssential to the plot; it influences action, character, or theme.35
51695569255 Reasons Why Setting is Importanta. Setting provides necessary background information b. Setting can be used to create the mood c. When setting becomes a principle force that threatens characters, it creates conflict d. Setting can be used to advance the plot e. Setting can be used to illuminate character36

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