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PLS 301 Great Divergence Quiz Flashcards

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13220335231Kuznetsk Curve 1950graphs the hypothesis that as an economy develops, market forces increase first then the economic inequality decreases0
13220342898Per Capita IncomeMeasures the average income earned per person in a certain area within a year. Average total income divided by population1
13220354713The Great Compression1932-1979 wealth and income distribution between the rich and poor became much smaller2
13220364326The Great Divergence1980-2007 the median income fell even though productivity increased and 2/3 of the nations income went to the top 1%3
13220374241Gini Coefficient1912 the most commonly used measurement of inequality that measures the income and wealth distrubution4
13220389244Absolute MobilityMeasures how much living standards have increased based on how many people have incomes higher than their parents5
13220397243Relative Mobilityhow likely children are to move from their parents' place in the social hierarchy6
13220401529intergenerational mobilitychanges in the social position of children relative to their parents7
13220409205Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID)A longitudinal panel survey of American families to measure economic, social, and health factors over the life course of families for multiple generations. Conducted by the research center at U of M8
13220439125Quiet RevolutionA period of intense social, political, and economic change in Quebec. Took out religion from government and developed state-run welfare9
13220459333Assortative MatingIndividuals are more likely to marry someone with similar phenotypes such as wealth, income, race, etc.10
13220466042KudokaJob polarization. Skilled jobs are being wiped out by automation and replaced with service jobs that computers can't do11
13220475316GI Bill 1944Provided for college or vocational training for returning WWII veterans as well as one year of unemployment compensation. Also provided for loans for returning veterans to buy homes and start businesses.12
13220481554National Industry Recovery Act 1933Labor and consumer law for the resident to regulate industry for fair wages and prices that would stimulate the economy13
13220491832Wagner Act 1935officially "National Labor Relations Act"; protected the rights of most workers in the private sector to organize labor unions, to engage in collective bargaining, and to take part in strikes and other forms of concerted activity in support of their demands14
13220501317Treaty of Detroit 1950A 5 year contracted negotiated by the trade union between the United Auto Workers (UAW) and GM15
13220508313Taft-Hartley Act (1946)It banned the use of the closed-shop, forced unions to wait 60 days before striking and forbade unions from contributing to political campaigns16
13220516021Dodd-Frank Act 2010Expanded the Fed's regulatory authority over nondepository financial institutions signed by Obama17
13220519231Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)A government agency within the Federal Reserve that oversees financial products and services to protect consumers18
13220548199What does polling data tell us about Americas beliefs with social mobility?69% said that people get what they deserve as far as wages go although only 6% of Americans get rich throughout they're life time. Always think optimistically19
13220565032Does race and gender affect the Great Divergence?No over the past 3 decades the income gaps between races have not grown and even if they did it wouldn't be significant because African Americans only account for 13% of the entire US population20
13220578529How did women avoid the Great Divergence?Women make up about half the population so if they played a role it would be tremendous but they did not because the wage gap between men and women shrank 40%21
13220594677What is known about service-sector offshoring on jobs in the US?Service-sector offshoring would create equality but only if affluent parties jobs are overly threatened22
13220605437How has labor union participated evolved over the 20th century?Union membership peaked in 1979 with 21 million members although now it is only 15 million which represents 12% of the population23
13220617936How much did union membership declination affect the Great Divergence?By 20%24

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