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Poetic Terms AP Literature Flashcards

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6067758335alliterationthe repetition of initial consonant sounds Example"Silence surged softly..."0
6067758336assonancethe repetition of vowel sounds followed by different consonants in two or more stressed syllables Examples: "purple curtain," "young love"1
6067758340metera generally regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry2
6067758341Feetare the individual building blocks of meter.3
6067758342Iambicduh-DUH, as in "above"4
6067758343Anapesticduh-duh-DUH as in "but of course"5
6067758344DactylicDUH-duh-duh, as in "honestly"6
6067758345TrochaicDUH-duh, as in "pizza"7
6067758346Iambic pentameterduh-DUH (five iambic feet in one line...Shakespearean sonnets)8
6067758352blank verseverse written in unrhymed, iambic pentameter9
6067758354elegya poem of mourning, usually over the death of an individual10
6067758355epica long narrative poem that relates the great deeds of a larger-than-life hero who embodies the values of a particular society11
6067758356epitaphan inscription on a gravestone or a commemorative poem written as if it were for that purpose12
6067758357free verseunrhymed poetry not written in a regular rhythmical pattern or meter. It seeks to capture the rhythms of speech13
6067758360lyric poemverse that expresses the personal observations and feelings of a single speaker14
6067758363Shakespearean/English sonneta sonnet which consists of three quatrains and a couplet. The most common rhyme scheme is abab cdcd efef gg.15
6067758364Petrarchan/Italian sonneta sonnet which consists of an octave and a sestet with the rhyme scheme being abbaabba cdecde. There is usually a pronounced tonal shift between the octave and sestet as well.16
6067758365sestinaa poem that consists of six six-line stanzas and a three-line envoy. It makes no use of refrain. The form is usually unrhymed; rather it has a fixed pattern of end-words which demands that these end-words in each stanza be the same, though arranged in a different sequence each time.17
6067758368couplettwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme. Heroic couplet is also in iambic pentameter.18
6067758369enjambmentthe continuation of the sense and grammatical construction of a verse or couplet on to the next verse or couplet. In other words, the line is not end-stopped, but wraps around to the next line.19
6067758370stanzaa group of lines in a poem, considered as a unit, like a paragraph in prose Examples of types of stanzas Couplet, two lines that rhyme Tercet- 3 lines quatrain 4 lines, Cinquain- 5 lines, sestet 6 lines Septets- 7 lines, octaves 8 lines20
6067758371allusionreference to a well-known person, text, historical event, etc. Example Shakespearean and Biblical allusions21
6067758372apostrophewhen an absent person, an abstract concept, or an important object is directly addressed.22
6067758373conceitunconventional/unexpected metaphors23
6067758374metaphorunexpected comparison between two unalike things24
6067758375extended metaphora metaphor carried throughout the text or poem25
6067758376personficationgiving human qualities to an inanimate object or force26
6067758377connotationall the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests27
6067758378denotationdictionary definition of a word28
6067758379dictionword choice. To discuss a writer's diction is to consider the vocabulary used, the appropriateness of the words, the vividness of the language, and the accompanying connotations of a specific word choice29
6067758380metonymya figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it. Example: The soldier led with his gun.30
6067758381synechdochea figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.31

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