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Poetic Terms AP Literature Flashcards

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6073246882assonancethe repetition of vowel sounds followed by different consonants in two or more stressed syllables Examples: "purple curtain," "young love"0
6073246883metera generally regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry1
6073246884Feetare the individual building blocks of meter.2
6073246890blank verseverse written in unrhymed, iambic pentameter3
6073246891elegya poem of mourning, usually over the death of an individual4
6073246892epica long narrative poem that relates the great deeds of a larger-than-life hero who embodies the values of a particular society5
6073246893epitaphan inscription on a gravestone or a commemorative poem written as if it were for that purpose6
6073246894free verseunrhymed poetry not written in a regular rhythmical pattern or meter. It seeks to capture the rhythms of speech7
6073246895lyric poemverse that expresses the personal observations and feelings of a single speaker8
6073246896Shakespearean/English sonneta sonnet which consists of three quatrains and a couplet. The most common rhyme scheme is abab cdcd efef gg.9
6073246897Petrarchan/Italian sonneta sonnet which consists of an octave and a sestet with the rhyme scheme being abbaabba cdecde. There is usually a pronounced tonal shift between the octave and sestet as well.10
6073246898sestinaa poem that consists of six six-line stanzas and a three-line envoy. It makes no use of refrain. The form is usually unrhymed; rather it has a fixed pattern of end-words which demands that these end-words in each stanza be the same, though arranged in a different sequence each time.11
6073246899couplettwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme. Heroic couplet is also in iambic pentameter.12
6073246900enjambmentthe continuation of the sense and grammatical construction of a verse or couplet on to the next verse or couplet. In other words, the line is not end-stopped, but wraps around to the next line.13
6073246901stanzaa group of lines in a poem, considered as a unit, like a paragraph in prose Examples of types of stanzas Couplet, two lines that rhyme Tercet- 3 lines quatrain 4 lines, Cinquain- 5 lines, sestet 6 lines Septets- 7 lines, octaves 8 lines14
6073246902ChiasmusThe first and second parts of the poem are structurally balanced however are in reverse15
6073246903Confessional poetryA poem where an author reveals intimate details about their life16
6073246904ElegyA poem that honors the dead.17
6073246905EpicA long poem that tells a story of a hero's journey whom posses morals of society18
6073246906Free verseDoes not use traditional meters and rhyme schemes19
6073246907KenningDescribe an object in confusing detail20
6073246908Lyric PoemAn outlet for the speakers feeling without the speaker telling a story to the readers21
6073246909QuatrainA stanza of four lines22
6073246910RefrainsRepitition to impact the readers23
6073246911Rhythmis a literary device which demonstrates the long and short patterns through stressed and unstressed syllables particularly in verse form.24
6073246912Stress (accents)Are more emphasis one than on another25
6073246913MeterRhythmic pattern26
6073246914ProsodyAll material property in a poem27
6073246915ambiguitydouble meaning to alter readers' interpretation28
6073246916analogyexpressing the similarity between two things that are similar or different29
6073246917anaphorastarting two or more sentences with the same word, phrase, or clause in order to make a point more coherent30
6073246918anastrophereverse of the normal sentence structure to create emphasis31
6073246920anitmetabolerepeating of words in clauses with the grammatical structure reversed32
6073246923anthropomorphismpersonifying animals and non-living objects33
6073246930dictionrefers to the writer's choice of words34
6073246931didactica work that have the primary aim of teaching or instructing moral principles35
6073246932elegya poem usually written to praise and express sorrow for someone who is dead.36
6073246933epigrapha quotation or sentence placed at the beginning of a piece of literary work to suggest the theme of the piece.37
6073246934epistropheRepetition at the end of successive clauses.38
6073246937hyperboledeliberate exaggeration or overstatement39
6073246941litotesan understatement by using double negatives or, in other words, positive statement is expressed by negating its opposite expressions.40
6073246942dead metaphora figure of speech which has lost the original imagery of its meaning due to extensive, repetitive, and popular usage.41
6073246943mixed metaphora metaphor whose terms causes confusion for visual image42
6073246944metonymysubstitution of a name of one object to one closer associated with it .43
6073246946paradoxa statement that appears to be self-contradictory or common sense but has some truth or validity44
6073246950puna play on words in which a humorous effect is produced by using a word that suggests two or more meanings or by exploiting similar sounding words having different meanings.45
6073246951rhetorical questionquestion asked without expectation of an answer in order to make emphasis on a certain point to the audience46
6073246953symbolanything that holds meaning itself but is used to express a different meaning47
6073246954synecdocheis a figure of speech in which a word or phrase that refers to a part of something is substituted to stand in for the whole, or vice versa48
6073246956understatementA figure of speech in which a writer or speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it is.49

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