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Poetic Unit AP Literature Flashcards

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5732531636Versea literary for that employs a marked rhythm, usually employs rhyme, usually uses a fixed stanza pattern and sometimes employ a figure of speech.0
5732540868Meteris to poetry what the beat or time signature is to music. a systematic arrangement of heavily stressed or accented and lightly stressed or unaccented syllables1
5732549346Poetic FootA combination of one accented syllable with one or more unaccented syllables2
5732553294Iambica poetic foot. where one unaccented syllable is followed by an accented. ( /- strong weak)3
5732557508Trochaica poetic foot. that is reverse of iambic ( -/, weak strong)4
5732561227Anapestica poetic foot. accented following two unaccented syllables (--/, weak, weak strong) (introduce)5
5732601972Dactylicpoetic foot. Reverse of anapestic ( /--, strong, weak, weak) (tenderly)6
5732606030Amphibraicpoetic foot. one accented syllable between two unaccented (-/- , weak strong weak)7
5732622449linea line of poetry is named according to the number of poetic feet in the line8
5732626517Monometerone line or foot (-/)9
5732627562Dimetertwo feet10
5732630147TrimeterThree feet11
5732630955Tetrameterfour feet12
5732631609Pentameterfive feet13
5732633468Hexametersix feet14
5732635263Heptameterseven feet15
5732636021Octametereight feet16
5732637125Scansiona term used when we look at the line of poetry in order to establish it's full name (ex: iambic pentameter, anapestic tetrameter, dactylic trimeter, trochaic trimeter, etc.)17
5732659498SpondeeTwo stressed syllables are placed next to each other to cause jarring or stopping of the rhythmic flow of a line. usually, results in the emphasis on the words where the spondee rests18
5732682787Rhymethe exact or close similarity in sound between words - to tie lines together by the repetition of similar sounds19
5732688730End Rhymethe words at the ends of the lines of poetry are made to sound the same intentionally20
5732691798Masculinetype of end rhyme that ends in a stressed syllable21
5732692866Femininetype of end rhyme where the last syllable is unnacented22
5732694972Tripletype of end rhyme that usually is used for comic relief23
5732699881Assonancea Half rhyme where the vowel sound of two words is matched without any regard for the consonants24
5732703351Consonancea half rhyme where the final consonants in the stressed syllables agree but the vowels that precede them differ25
5732707167Internal Rhymea word in the middle of the line is made to rhyme with a word at the end of the same line, or several words within the line are rhymed26
5732712702Refrainthe repeating of words or groups of words within or the end of a stanza. tends to produce a lingering effect on the memory thus serves to emphasize27
5732718050Blank VerseA pattern of poetry that employs iambic pentameter lines but no rhyme. Has rhythm but no rhyme28
5732728083Free Versethis pattern is bound to no fixed rhyme scheme and the rhythm varies constantly. some of them almost looks like a prose29
5732737735Quatrainthis pattern is common in lyrics and narrative poetry. it employs for lines tied together by rhyme, this form is used to express emotion in a simple manner or to tell a story ( ABCD, ABBA, ABAB, ABCA)30
5732748789Tripletthree lines have been linked together with rhyme31
5732751475Coupletconsists of two lines usually of the same length tied together by rhyme32
5732754810open coupleta thought hasn't been completed33
5732755620closed coupletthought is complete34
5732756398lyric stanzathis pattern very common in lyric poetry. the poet is free to make up any pattern of line he chooses but once a pattern is created he must stick to it through the rest of the stanza. the number of lines if a stanza is to name stanza pattern35
5732761834sonnetthis pattern employs 14 lines of iambic pentameter rhythm tied together with an intricate rhyme scheme36
5732767087Octavethe first 8 lines expresses a problem or a description of some experience, rhyme scheme usually varies but usually is abbaabba37
5732769310setsetthe next six lines offer a solution to the problem or the comment on the experience, the pattern usually varies but is mostly cdecde or a combination ccddee38
5732777140shakespearian or elizabethan or englishfirst 12 lines are often arranged into three quatrains, each of which given some aspect or thought about an experience. usually abab, cdcd, efef39
5732781688Figure of Speecha word or group of words which in certain ways indicate resemblance or difference usually compares one thing to another to bring out contrast or similarity40
5732785557Similethe comparison of one object with another something else which is in some way similar41
5732788305Metaphorone thing is called something else which resembles in some way. does not use connectives42
5732796762Allegorydescribing one thing in the likeness of another, it is really an expanded metaphor in story form to teach some truth or to illustrate some thought43
5732801052PersonificationAnimals, inanimate objects, or abstract ideas are spoken as if they were persons44
5732803546Hyperbole or exagerationa powerful poetic device when used effectively but very flat if used carelessly45
5732804815ApostropheAnimals, inanimate objects, abstract ideas, absent or dead people are addressed as though present and alive46
5732811524Antithesis or contrastuse of contrast words or ideas so that the difference is startling47
5732812657Ironythe idea in the mind is quite different from or the exact opposite of the statement made, the purpose may be to deride, ridicule or merely achieve humor48
5732816936Metonymythe use of a word to suggest something always associated with it49
5732820197Images and Symbolvisible signs used by the poets to represent or stand for ideas, abstract qualities or emotions. word pictures50
5732824679Repeated themegives the poem unity and emphasis, colors are often used to achieve this theme51
5732826286Allusionreferences to some person, please one thing that the after hopes is sufficiently well known to be recognized by the literate person52

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