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Poetry Notes AP literature Flashcards

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13408897284PuritanismA 16th century era and style adopted by British and American protestants, emphasizing practical Christian piety.0
13408924036EpicA long narrative poem, usually written about a hero.1
13408927527Blank VerseLines with regular meter, but no rhyme.2
13408931957AssonanceRepeating vowel sounds3
13408937634AlliterationRepeating consonant sounds in the first, emphasized syllables4
13408945911EuphonyHaving a melodious, pleasing sound5
13408949009CacophonyHaving a harsh, inharmonious sound6
13408952373DissonanceBasically the same as a cacophony7
13408955612OnomatopoeiaA word imitating natural sounds8
13408964855Rationalism/NeoclassicismA 16th-17th century literary era influenced by the Enlightenment, when writers mimicked the "classic style" of Greek and Roman artists, often emphasizing closed form, order and symmetry9
13408985636ElegyA poem that focuses on death and/or mourns and laments the death of someone10
13408991018ConnotationThe figurative or implied meaning of something; "hidden" meaning11
13408997261DenotationThe literal or "on-the-surface" meaning12
13409001594Figurative LanguageDescribing something by comparing it with something else, seen in devices such as similes, metaphors, personification, and hyperbole13
13409011130ConceitAn extended metaphor, a device made famous by the Metaphysical poets of the Elizabethan Era14
13409069990RomanticismA 17th-18th century literary era that rebelled against Enlightenment values by celebrating emotions, the imagination, nature, individualism, and freedom of thought/expression15
13409085920OdeA poem written to praise or honor, often using elevated diction and lyrical, "song-like" techniques16
13409094819StanzaA group of lines in a poem and types, such as : Couplet (2 lines) / Quatrain (4 lines) / Sestet (6 lines) / Octave (8 lines) /17
13409108635AttitudeAnalyzing tone - the emotions of the speaker of the poem, which is tied closely with diction18
13409124257SonnetA 14 line poem, with every line written in iambic pentameter19
13409140136English/Shakespearean Sonnet3 quatrains and 1 couplet20
13409146588Italian/Petrarchan Sonnet1 octave and 1 sestet21
13409151027Prosody/ScansionAn analysis of poetic meter22
13409154108RhymeThe pattern of stressed syllables, or "meter" of a poem. An individual set of stressed and unstressed syllables is called a "foot"23
13409164050Feet-IambicIambic (unstressed, stressed)24
13409173204Feet-TrochaicTrochaic (stressed, unstressed)25
13409178271Feet-DactylicDactylic (stressed, unstressed, unstressed)26
13409181413Number of feet-Tetrameter4 feet27
13409189296Number of feet- Pentameter5 feet28
13409192786Number of feet- Hexameter6 feet29
13409197467TranscendentalismA 19th century American social and literary movement that emphasized individualism, liberalism, self-reliance, and communion with nature and the spiritual "sublime"/"Oversoul"30
13409210998LyricA personal form of poetry that expressed emotions or feelings, often with a musical quality31
13409217840EnjambmentSkipping from one line to the next without punctuation32
13409223487CaesuraA pause, either in the middle or end of a line in poetry33
13409227625ModernismA 20th century literary era known for its non-traditional experimentation and themes of individualism, relativity, and alienation. It is often viewed as a response to the horrors of the world wars, industrialism, and technology34
13409247443Dramatic MonologueA poem in which the poet assumes the "persona" of a speaker addressing someone, usually in an expression of ideas or emotions35
13409256644Rhyme SchemeThe pattern of rhyming words at the end of lines36
13409263687Free Verse/Open FormNo rhyme or meter; the opposite of "closed form"37
13409266954Slant RhymeAn "imperfect" rhyme38
13409271968Feminine RhymeA two syllable rhyme39
13409275111Masculine RhymeA single syllable rhyme40
13409279858VillanelleA 19-line poem comprised of five tercets and one quatrain, usually with a pattern of two refrains41
13409285925ProseNot poetry, writing with a regular grammatical structure42
13409290356ExplicationThe close analysis of a literary text43
13409292796RefrainA repeated line or group of lines in a poem, like a "chorus" in a song44

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