AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Poetry terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
13060614791AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds at the beginnings of words0
13060614792AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event1
13060614793Apostrophea figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction2
13060614794AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity3
13060614795BalladA narrative poem that was originally intended to be a song4
13060614796folk balladA narrative poem designed to be sung, composed by an anonymous author, and transmitted orally for years or generations before being written down. It has usually undergone modification through the process of oral transmission.5
13060614797literary balladA story told in verse in which a known writer imitates a folk ballad.6
13060614798blank versePoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter7
13060614799Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.8
13060614800ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.9
13060614801CoupletA pair of rhymed lines that may or may not constitute a separate stanza in a poem.10
13060614802Dictionsa writer's choice of words11
13060614803dramatic monologuewhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience in a movement of high intensity or deep emotion12
13060614804elegyAn extended meditative poem in which the speaker reflects upon death- often to tribute a person who has died recently- or an equally serious subject13
13060614805ConceitA more elaborate,formal ingenious comparison than the ordinary extended metaphor14
13060614806figurative languageLanguages that communicates ideas beyond the literal meaning of words15
13060614807FormRefers to the physical arrangement of words in a poem16
13060614808Free VersePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme17
13060614809HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to evoke humor18
13060614810iambic pentametera line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable19
13060614811IdiomA common figure of speech whose meaning is different from the literal meaning of its words20
13060614812ImageryRefers to words and phrases that create vivid sensory experiences21
13060614813InversionThe reversal of normal word order in a line of poetry to maintain rhyme scheme22
13060614814LyricA short poem in which a single speaker expressed personal thoughts and feelings23
13060614815MetaphorA figure of speech that compares two things that have something in common24
13060614816meterThe repetition of a regular rhythmic unit in a line of poetry25
13060614817MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader26
13060614818narrative poema poem that tells a story and has a plot27
13060614819Odecomplex lyric poem that develops a serious and dignified theme28
13060614820OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.29
13060614821ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.30
13060614822ParodyWriting that imitates wither the style or the subject matter of a letter art work for the purpose of criticism,humorous effect, or flattering tribute31
13060614823PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes32
13060614824PoetryLanguage arranged lines which attempt to re-create emotions, or experiences33
13060614825RefrainPart of stanza,consisting of one or more lines that are repeated regularly, sometimes with changes,often at the ends of succeeding stanzas34
13060614826Repititiona technique in which a sound, word, phrase, or line is repeated for emphasis or unity35
13060614827RhymeRepetition of sounds at the end of words36
13060614828Rhyme Schemethe pattern of rhyme in a poem37
13060614829RhythmPattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry38
13060614830SimileA comparison of two unlike things using like or as39
13060614831Sonneta verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme40
13060614832Petrachan/Italian Sonnetconsisting of an octave with the rhyme scheme abbaabba and of a sestet with one of several rhyme schemes, as cdecde or cdcdcd.41
13060614833Shakespearean/Elizabethan sonnet14 lines composed of three quatrains and a terminal couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern: abab cdcd efef gg42
13060614834Spenserian Sonneta sonnet consisting of three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab bcbd cdcd ee43
13060614835Speakerthe voice of the poem44
13060614836sprung rhythm(Created by Gerald Manley Hopkins) varied rhythm with violation of traditional metrical rules to create a more realistic cadence45
13060614837StanzaA group of lines in a poem46
13060614838SymbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.47
13060614839ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character48
13060614840Understatementa technique of creating emphasis by saying less than is actually or literally true49

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!