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Poetry Vocabulary - AP Literature Flashcards

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5880771004Allegory (EXTRA TERM)A prose or poetic narrative in which the characters behavior, and even the setting demonstrates multiple levels of meaning and significance. It's a story with multiple levels of meaning. Ex: Animal story, there is more going on0
5880872125Anachronism (EXTRA TERM)The misplacement of a a person occurance, custom, or idea in time1
5880740831Attitude (EXTRA TERM)Sense expressed by the tone of voice and/or mood of a piece of writing2
5880746087Catharsis (EXTRA TERM)A cleansing or purification of one's emotions through art Ex: Taylor swift ._.3
5880755070Conceit (EXTRA TERM)A comparison of two unlikely things that is drawn out within Ex: I hate that I went there, but I'm glad4
5880760865Consonance (EXTRA TERM)The repetition of a sequence of two or more constants5
5955012082SestetSix lines in a stanza6
5955304746QuatrainStanza consisting of four lines7
5955305876StanzaA group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse8
5955309821Dramatic MonologueA monologue set in a specific situation and spoken to an imaginary audience9
5955314487ArchetypeA recurrent symbol or motif in literature, art, or mythology10
5955319839Parallel StructureWords or phrases to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance11
5880717299Asyndetona style in which conjunctions are ommitted, usually producing a fast-paced , more rapid prose Ex: He came; he saw; he conquered12
5955338104SymbolismA person, place, thing, event, or pattern in a literary work that designates itself & at the same time figuratively represents or "stands for."13
5955358695VillanelleNineteen lines divided into six stanzas, five tercets, and one quatrain. The first / third lines rhyme for tercets, whilst the last two lines of the quatrain have to rhyme.14
5955366822Shakespearean SonnetKnown as the "English" sonnet. A form that divides the poem into 3 units of four lines each & a final unit of two lines, usually " A B A B / E D E D / E F E F / G G "15
5955385517StyleA distinctive style of expression; each other's style is expressed through his/her diction, rhythm, imagery, & so on. A writer's typical way of writing.16
5880759541ConnotationWhat is suggested by a word, apart from what it explicitly means17
5955613973ToneThe poet's attitude toward the poem's speaker, reader, and subject matter, as interpreted by the reader - "mood"18
5955615738SyntaxThe way words are put together to form phrases, clauses, & sentences. It is sentence structure & how it influences the way the read er receives a particular piece of writing.19
5955620253AntithesisThe juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel phrases, grammatical structure, or ideas.20
5880741006BalladNarrative poem. Originally meant to be song. Repetition & refrain characterize the ballad21
5955639512ConsonenceThe recurrence of similar sounds, especially consonants, in close proximity22
5955642483SynedocheWhen a part is used to signify a whole Ex) I left my heart in San Fransisco23
5955660899ParodyImitation of the style of another work, writer or genre24
5955661512OnomonopeiaWords that associate with the sound being made.25
5955662405MoodA feeling or ambiance, resulting from the tone of a piece as well as the writer/narrator's attitude & point of view26
5955665175MetaphoreFigure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable27
5955666791In Media ResLatin for "into the middle of things." It usually describes a narrative that begins, not at the beginning of a story, but somewhere in the middle28
5955667221HyperboleExaggeration of statements not meant to be taken seriously29
5955668477FarceA play or scene in a play or book that is characterized by broad humor, wild antics, & often slapstick & physical humor Ex - Jim Carey30
5880766344CoupletTwo rhyming lines of Iambic pentameter that together present a single idea or connection31
5880749637ChiasmusFigure of speech which order of the terms in the first clauses is reversed in the second Ex: Pleasure's a sin, and sometimes sin's a pleasure32
5955675874ApostropheA figure of speech in which the poet addresses an absent person, an abstract idea, or a thing33
5880868332AlliterationSequential repetition of a similar initial sound. Does not have to be directly next to each other. (Same line)34
5955677349MotifA recurrent idea, formula, or situation that often serves as a signal for the appearance of a character or event35
5955680353AnaphoraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses36
5955680981DialectUse of language that distinguishes the voice of someone from a unique culture, financial status or social class from others37
5955682692PastoralLiterary work dealing with shepherds, farm life, and rustic life38
5955684156MetonymyA type of metaphor in which an object is used to describe something that's closely related to it. Ex) when you're talking about the power of a king, you might say "the crown," instead39
5955686402ParadoxIs a statement that, despite apparently sound reasoning from true premises, leads to a self-contradictory or a logically unacceptable conclusion40
5955686856Terza RimaAn arrangement of triplets, especially in iambs, that rhyme aba bcb cdc, etc., as in Dante's Divine Comedy.41
5955687816SatireThe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues42
5955688571RefrainRefrain is a verse or phrase that is repeated at intervals throughout a song or poem43
5955689698OdeLyric poem that is serious in subject and treatment44
5955690138SoliloquyAn act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play45
5955690468Free VerseA literary device that can be defined as poetry that is free from limitations of regular meter or rhythm and does not rhyme with fixed forms46
5955695567PersonificationThe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form47
5955695966DictionPoetic diction is the term used to refer to the linguistic style, the vocabulary, and the metaphors used in the writing of poetry48
5955697179ColloquialIn literature, colloquialism is the use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing49
5955697782OctaveA stanza pertaining of eight (8) lines50
5955698637EnjambmentThe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza51
5955698907PersonaA persona, from the Latin for mask, is a character taken on by a poet to speak in a first-person poem52
5955699230JuxtapositionTo place two (objects) side by side and compare - a literary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts53
5955701182ThemeThe subject or idea of the poem - Generalized, abstract, paraphrase of idea54
5955702078LyricOriginally designed poems meant to be sung, expresses intense personal emotion rather than describing a narrative or dramatic situation // often short55
5955705284ElegyA sad poem, usually written to praise and express sorrow for someone who is dead56
5955705752CinquainA (5) five-line stanza57
5955707759SimilieReally...? A comparison using "like" or "as."58
5955708171DenotationThe literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests59
5955708627IronyIs a figure of speech in which words are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different from the actual meaning of the words60
5955709221OxymoronIs a figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect61
5955710088Assonancerepetition of the sound of a vowels in non-rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible ( ie. - penitence, reticence)62
5955711819TragedyA poem usually having a person of high (noble) status meeting a downfall, usually learning a lesson63
5955715729ImageryUsing figurative language to represent objects, actions and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses64
5955716985Petrarchan SonnetOne stanza of 8 lines, second stanza of 6 lines Usually - A B B A A B B A / C D C D C D65
5955719292Stock CharacterA character used in many works of art over again66
5880871239Allusionreference to literary or historical event, person, place67
5880744475CaesuraA pause in a line of verse, indicated by natural speech patterns rather than due to specific metrical patterns68
5955721228LitoteDerived from a Greek word meaning "simple", is a figure of speech which employs an understatement by using double negatives or, in other words, positive statement is expressed by negating its opposite expressions i.e "William Shakespeare was not a bad playwright at all"69
5958880875EpicPoetry usually about a hero70
5958885278Formal DictionUse of language that creates and elevated tone71

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