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Political Belief/Political Behaviors Flashcards

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312851653attentive publicThose citizens who follow public affairs carefully.
312851654australian ballotA secret ballot printed by the state
312851655balancing the ticketOccurs when a presidential nominee chooses a vice presidential running mate who has different qualities in order to attract more votes for the ticket.
312851656blanket primacya primary election in which each voter may vote for candidates from both parties
312851657caucusa closed political meeting
312851658closed primacya primary election in which voting is limited to already registered party members
312851659coattailA concept allowing congressional and other candidates to ride the popularity of a leader, such as the president, especially at election time.
312851660demographicsthe statistical data of a population, esp. those showing average age, income, education, etc.
312851661direct electionElection of an official directly by the people rather than by an intermediary group such as the Electoral College.
312851662direct primarya primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office
312851663coattail effectThe boost that candidates may get in an election because of the popularity of candidates above them on the ballot, especially the president.
312851664fixed termsterms of office that have a definite length of time, e.g., two years for a member of the House.
312851665front loadingThe recent tendency of states to hold primaries early in the calendar in order to capitalize on media attention.
312851666gender gapDifference in political views between men and women
312851667general electiona national or state election
312851668hard moneyPolitical contributions given to a party, candidate, or interest group that are limited in amount and fully disclosed.
312851669ideologyimaginary or visionary theorization
312851670incumbentthe official who holds an office
312851671independent leanerstend to vote for candidates of one particular party
312851672pure independentshave no consistent pattern of party voting
312851673issue advocacy adsads that focus on issues and do not explicitly encourage citizens to vote for a certain candidate.
312851674open primarya primary in which any registered voter can vote (but must vote for candidates of only one party)
312851675party identificationAn informal and subjective affiliation with a political party that most people acquire in childhood.
312851676party platformA political party's statement of its goals and policies for the next four years
312851677political culturean overall set of values widely shared within a society
312851678political efficiencyone's own influence or effectiveness on politics
312851679political socializationthe process by which people gain their political attitudes and opinions
312851680realigning electionsElections that may lead to a basic shift in the party identification of the electorate.
312851681safe seatAn elected office that is predictably won by one party or the other, so the success of that party's candidate is almost taken for granted.
312851682single member district systemSystem in which the people elect one representative per district. With a winner-take-all rule, this system strengthens the two major parties and weakens minor parties.
312851683soft moneyMoney raised in unlimited amounts by political parties for party-building purposes. Now largely illegal except for limited contributions to state or local parties for voter registration and get-out-the-vote efforts.
312851684solid southTerm applied to the one-party (Democrat) system of the South following the Civil War. For 100 years after the Civil War, the South voted Democrat in every presidential election.
312851685split ticket votingvoting for candidates of different parties for different offices at the same election
312851686straight ticket votingthe practice of voting for candidates of only one party in an election
312851687suffragethe right to vote
312851688super delegateA delegate to the Democratic National Convention who is eligible to attend because he or she is an elected party official. The Democrats reserve a specific set of delegate slots for party officials.
312851689super tuesdayA Tuesday in early March in which many presidential primaries, particularly in the South, are held.
312851690swing stateA state that does not consistently vote either Democratic or Republican in presidential elections.

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