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Political Geography Flashcards

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18367010colonyNumerous emigrants or their descendants who settle in a distant territory but remain subject to or closely associated with the home country0
18367011colonialismPolicy by which a nation maintains or extends its control over foreign dependencies1
18465009Exclusive Economic Zones(EEZ)A seazone over which a state has special rights over the exploration and use of marine resources.2
18465387confederationa league or alliance3
18466866delimitationto establish the limits or boundaries of4
18470202perforated statea state that completely surrounds another one5
18470203landlocked statea state that lacks a direct outlet to the sea because it is completely surrounded by several other countries6
18490401geometric boundarya boundary drawn according to geometry7
18490402cultural boundaryboundaries between states that coincide with differences in ethnicity, language and religion.8
18493406locational boundary disputeThese disputes arise when the definition of the border is not questioned but the interpretation of the border is.9
18506154superimposed boundaryA boundary that is established after intensive settlement has occurred, thus being imposed upon an existing cultural landscape.10
18508974Operational boundary disputeArises due to a conflict about the administration of a boundray11
18509442subsequent boundaryBoundaries that evolve together with the society they encompass.12
18546894NAFTAAn agreement for free trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico13
18546895centrifugal forceIt divides a state and plagues an ethnically and culturally diverse country14
18612058frontierA zone where no state exercises complete political control.15
18612059unitary stateA state that places most power in the hands of central government officials16
18615569nationalityidentity with a group of people who share legal attachment and personal allegiance to a particular country.17
18615570ethnicityidentity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural tradition.18
18619827imperialismthe policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies.19
18620041territorial morphologya states physical shape. there are five basic shapes, which are compact, prorupted, elongated, fragmeted, and preforated20
18622616irredentisma national policy advocating the acquisition of some region in another country by reason of common linguistic, cultural, historical, ethnic, or racial ties.21
18622617stateless nationa nation that does not have a state of its own22
18626128European UnionWestern Europe's most important economic organization establised in 195823
18626129COMECON(Council for Mutual Economic Assistance) an organization for economic cooperation in European Communist states24
18626331allocational boundary disputeA boundary dispute that involves conflicting claims to the natural resources of a border region.25
18633561OPECAn organization founded in 1960 of nations that export large amounts petroleum26
18633625centripetal forceAn attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state27
18643410compact stateA state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly28
18643500prorupted stateAn otherwise compact state with a large projecting extention29
18651288Cold WarA state of rivalry and tension between two factions, groups, or individuals that stops short of open, violent confrontation30
18687562relict boundaryboundary that ceases to exist, however the imprint of the boundary still remains on the cultural landscape such as North and South Vietnam31
18688744demarcationDetermining and marking off of the boundaries of something.32
18688745statethe territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation33
18688746sovereigntygovernment free from external control34
18691616supranationalismbeyond the authority of one national government.35
18691617democracya state or society characterized by formal equality of rights and privileges.36
18702432socialisma theory or system of social orignization that advocates the vesting of ownership and control of the means of production and distribution of land capital etc..., in the community as a whole37
18702740communisma theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state38
18706675Organization of American States (oas)includes all 35 states in the western hemisphere39
18706676Commonwealth of Nationsa voluntary association of independent nations and dependent territories linked by historical ties (as parts of the former British Empire) and cooperating on matters of mutual concern, esp. regarding economics and trade.40
18719254physical boundarygeographical features that are easily seen on maps and on ground. (ex. Moutains, deserts, water)41
18797885Rimland Theorythe american idea that whoever controlled the "rimland" of the Eurasian continent (Korea, India, Pakistan, etc.) would be able to suppress any attempts by anyone to take over the world again.42
18797886monarchya state or nation in which the supreme power is held by a single person43
19258947constitutional monarchySystem of government in which a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government.44
19258948Heartland TheoryHelford Mackinder's theory stated that the control of Eastern Europe was a key to controlling the world. The theory stated who rules East Europe commands the Heartland, who rules the Heartland commands the World-Island, and who rules the World-Island commands the world.45
19429713statethe territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative units of a nation. Has defined territory, sovereign government, functioning economy, permanent population, and international recognition.46
19429714sovereigntygovernment that is free from external controls47
19429715raceidentity with a group of people descended from a common ancestor48
19429716self-determinationconcept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves49
19991640elongated stateState with a long and narrow shape50
19991759fragmented stateA state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory51

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