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Post-Classical India AP World Flashcards

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273363536India - Chola (850-1267)larger southern kingdom - Coromandel coast navy dominated S China sea - Arabian sea decentralized decline in 12th century - went back to regional states0
273363537India - Vijayanagar (1336-1565)Southern India - est by 2 brothers who went Islam -> Hindu decentralized religiously tolerant1
273363538India - Northtension among kingdoms (less peace than south) Nomadic Turks absorbed into society Harsha temp. centralized rule in N India. he was Mahayana Buddhist, religiously tolerant, poet/playwright established diplomatic relations w China collapsed after assassination - local leaders too strong2
273363539India - ReligionSind conquered by Umayyad, passed to Abbasid Muslim merchant communities in coastal India Mahmud of Ghanzi - Afghan Turk Muslim - plunder3
273363540India - sultanate of DelhiMahmud's successors conquer N India 1206 - est. Islamic state Sultan's authority did not extend far from Delhi (no bureaucracy/real admin process) jizya on non-Muslims, heavy central Indian resistance, sultans fell to Hashashin4
273363541India - Economydhows/junks -+maritime trade temples = socioeconomic community centers self sufficient in staple food, spices/metal in certain areas trade (internal and external) = prosperity cotton textile, sugar, leather, stone, carpets, iron, steel5
273363542Kingdom of AxumChristian in Ethiopia - resist Islam - prosperous thru trade6
273363543India - Socialcaste develops jati/subjati to fit immigrants After Gupta taken by Huns, they integrate. Inda remains regional kingdoms until Mughals in 15th century7
273363544India - ReligionSouth - Hindu Decline in Buddhism benefits - +Vishnu/Shiva cults Shankara - philosopher prefers logic (shiva) Ramanuja -philosopher prefers devotion (vishnu)8
273363545India - ReligionNorth - Islam came slowly and gradually, by 1500 1/4 pop is Muslim some convert for ^ social status Sufis - most effective missionaries, allowed followers to observe old traditions Bhakti movement - Hindu/Islam blend - Guru Kabir9
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