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| 3777722642 | Abraham | Founder of Judaism | 0 | |
| 3777727679 | Moses | Led Jews out of Egypt in the exodus | 1 | |
| 3777731778 | Gautama | Founder of Buddhism |  | 2 |
| 3777736504 | Jesus of Nazareth | Founder of Christianity - according to Christians he's the messiah |  | 3 |
| 3777740068 | Allah | Islamic name of God |  | 4 |
| 3777741916 | Muhammad | Founder of Islam |  | 5 |
| 3777747480 | Michelangelo | Renaissance artist - painted Sistine Chapel and sculpt la pieta and David |  | 6 |
| 3777753060 | Erasmus | Most famous Christian humanist |  | 7 |
| 3777754992 | Shakespeare | Renaissance playwright and writer of sonnets |  | 8 |
| 3777769461 | Turks | Muslims from Asia Minnor - defeated Constantinope - renamed it Istanbul - traded coffee and ceramics - spread Islam to Middle East, North Africa, and Balkan Peninsula |  | 9 |
| 3777779771 | Leonardo da Vinci | Renaissance artist - painted Mona Lisa and the Last Supper |  | 10 |
| 3777783493 | Pope | Head of the Roman Catholic Church |  | 11 |
| 3777788571 | Johannes Gutenberg | Invented the printing press, helped Renaissance ideas spread |  | 12 |
| 3777797984 | Martin Luther | First to ever break from Catholic Church, German monk, Faith |  | 13 |
| 3777801613 | John Calvin | God predestines certain people to go to heaven |  | 14 |
| 3777804836 | Jesuits | Catholic order that proselytized (convert or attempt to convert (someone) from one religion, belief, or opinion to another) for all over the world for Catholic Church |  | 15 |
| 3777819311 | Elizabeth I | Combined Catholic and Protestant to come up with Anglican Church |  | 16 |
| 3777823359 | Henry VIII | Broke away from the Catholic Church because of divorce |  | 17 |
| 3777828007 | Prince Henry | Portugal - brought people together to study navigation |  | 18 |
| 3777866055 | Columbus | Wanted to sail west around the world to get to Asia - landed in Caribbean - thought he was in India |  | 19 |
| 3777870001 | Magellan | His crew was first to circumnavigate the globe |  | 20 |
| 3777872807 | Drake | First Englishman to sail around the globe |  | 21 |
| 3777877330 | Cortez | Spanish conquistador -conquered Aztecs |  | 22 |
| 3777879786 | Pizarro | Spanish conquistador - conquered Incas |  | 23 |
| 3777886062 | Cartier | French explorer - claimed Canada for France |  | 24 |
| 3777888581 | Da Gama | Portuguese - first to find water route to Asia |  | 25 |
| 3777902838 | Mughals | Muslims - ruled India - built Taj Mahal |  | 26 |
| 3777905437 | Ottomans | Muslims -Asia Minor - coffee and ceramics |  | 27 |
| 3777907506 | Songhai | Africans - traded salt and gold |  | 28 |
| 3777911617 | Japanese | Kicked out foreigners and became isolationists |  | 29 |
| 3777915525 | Chinese | Set up trading enclaves for foreigners to trade in |  | 30 |
| 3777919417 | Aztecs | Native American civilization - Mexico -corn |  | 31 |
| 3777923875 | Incas | Native American civilization - Peru - Andes Mts. - roads & bridges |  | 32 |
| 3777930656 | Louis XIV | Absolute monarch of France - brought a great culture to France also caused problems by doing away wit the Edict of Nantes - built Versailles |  | 33 |
| 3777942664 | Sun King | Nickname of Louis XIV |  | 34 |
| 3777945561 | Frederick the Great | Absolute ruler of Prussia |  | 35 |
| 3777951898 | Peter the Great | Absolute ruler of Russia - he wanted to westernize Russia |  | 36 |
| 3976217854 | Copernicus | Polish -heliocentric theory, feared the church |  | 37 |
| 3976223646 | Kepler | German-used math to prove that earth goes around the sun in an ellipse |  | 38 |
| 3976231105 | Galileo | Italian-used telescope to prove Copernicus was right, declared a heretic |  | 39 |
| 3976240681 | Harvey | English-blood circulates through the body |  | 40 |
| 3976244604 | Newton | English-developed calculus and the laws of gravity |  | 41 |
| 3976249650 | Montesquieu | French-wrote SPIRIT OF LAWS, believed in separation of power |  | 42 |
| 3976277232 | Mozart | Austrian-great composer, began composing at age 5 |  | 43 |
| 3976292432 | Voltaire | French-believed in freedom of speech, separation of church and state |  | 44 |
| 3976296646 | Rousseau | French-SOCIAL CONTRACT, government is only a contract and not that necessary |  | 45 |
| 3976302735 | Hobbes | English-used natural law to say that people need an absolute monarch because they are naturally bad -wrote Leviathan |  | 46 |
| 3976315305 | Locke | English-used natural law, wrote TWO TREATISES ON GOV'T: man has rights and is generally good - gov't to protect our rights, influenced Jefferson |  | 47 |
| 3976383094 | Jefferson | American-wrote Declaration of Independence |  | 48 |
| 3976395713 | Back | Second great composer of Enligtenment |  | 49 |
| 3976403550 | Delacrouix | French -painted LIBERTY LEADING THE PEOPLE, and nature scenes |  | 50 |
| 3976452602 | Cervantes | Spanish-novelist, wrote DON QUIXOTE |  | 51 |
| 3976464285 | William and Mary | Rulers of England after Glorious Revolution - had less power than Parliament |  | 52 |
| 3976468744 | Napoleon | Dictator of France - conquers Europe, spreads Code of Laws |  | 53 |
| 3976480758 | Mettiernich | Austrian prince - Congress of Vienna, balance of power - kings in power | 54 | |
| 3976491507 | Charles I | King of England - wants to be absolute ruler, executed after civil war |  | 55 |
| 3976496906 | Cromwell | Puritan- Led English Civil War - then became dictator |  | 56 |
| 3976504448 | Third Estate | French poor and middle class - begin revolution at Bastile |  | 57 |
| 3976515872 | Louis XVI | French absolute ruler - executed in Reign of Terror |  | 58 |
| 3976669290 | Toussaint L'Ouverture | led slave revolt in Haiti - inspired by the French Revolution |  | 59 |
| 3976698856 | Bolivar | Led revolutions all over Latin America |  | 60 |
| 3976710467 | Cavour | adviser to king of Sardinia - united N. Italy |  | 61 |
| 3977215136 | Garibaldi | guerrilla warfare - united S. Italy with N. Italy |  | 62 |
| 3977221407 | Bismarck | realpolitik - "blood and iron" - Prussian who created Germany |  | 63 |
| 3977240721 | Whitney | Cotton gin - clean cotton faster - need for slaves grows |  | 64 |
| 3977263049 | Watt | Steam engine - work now done by machines instead of human power |  | 65 |
| 3977269591 | Bessemer | Invented steel, now machines could be made stronger and resistant to fire |  | 66 |
| 3977279727 | Smith | Capitalism and laissez-faire - WEALTH OF NATIONS - profits make people work |  | 67 |
| 3977287333 | Jenner | made world's first vaccination - small pox |  | 68 |
| 3977302481 | Pasteur | Discovered germs/bacteria |  | 69 |
| 3977321856 | Cmdr. Perry | Used US Navy to get Japan to open up to trade | 70 | |
| 3977325807 | Karl Marx | socialism - COMMUNIST MANIFESTO - proletariat to rise up and revolt |  | 71 |
