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Pre Ap April 2011

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158168770AllusionA reference to some striking incident in history or reference to a mythological character.
158221340AdvocateTo speak in favor of
158168771AmbiguityUnclear, open to multiple interpretations
158221318Anachronismsomething located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred
158168772AnecdoteA brief account of an interesting incident or event that is usually intended to entertain or make a point.
158221347Antithesisthe juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance
158221349Apostrophea technique by which a writer addresses an inanimate object, an idea, or a person who is either dead or absent.
158221328ArchaicOld fashioned dialect
158221317Assiduoushard-working
158168806Austeresevere or stern in manner; without adornment or luxury, simple, plain; harsh or sour in flavor
158221341Blank Verseunrhymed verse (usually in iambic pentameter)
158168773CharacterA person or animal in a story, play, poem, or other work of literature.
158168774CharacterizationDirect vs. Indirect: 1. Actual speech 2.Character's thoughts 3. Character's actions 4. Other character's response to said character
158221325ChronicTime after time
158221327Chronographa timepiece capable of measuring extremely brief intervals of time accurately, as a stopwatch able to record fractions of a second as well as elapsed time
158168775Chronological OrderThe order in which events happen in time
158221326ChronometerDevice to measure time
158168776ClassicAn enduring work of literature that continues to be read long after it was written
158168777ClimaxThe high point of the story. It's the point that brings about the solution (or decides if there will not be a solution). The conflict bulds up and becomes worse up to this point. After the climax, the problem will usually, though not always, be solved. The climax comes near the end of the story.
158221329Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing
158168778ComparisonThe process of identifying similarities. Comparisons are used to make ideas and details clearer to the reader.
158221342Con-Together/ With
158168779ConflictCharacter vs Character. Character vs Society. Character vs Self. Character vs Nature Character vs Fate(God)
158168780ConnotationAll the emotions or feelings a word can arouse, such as the positive or good feeling associated with the word love.
158168781ContemporaryWith present time; modern; current
158221350Contrastthe act of distinguishing by comparing differences
158221351Conventionsaccepted rules of written and spoken language
158168782DecorumPropriety; properness
158168783DenotationThe dictionary meaning of a word
158168784DenouementThe final outcome or resolution of a play or story
158168785DescriptionWriting that helps the reader to picture scenes, events, and characters.
158168786DialectA form of language that is spoken in a particular place or by a particular group of people.
158221313Dictionword choice
158168787DramaThe form of literature known as plays; but drama also refers to the type of serious play that is often concerned with the leading character's relationship to society rather than some tragic flaw within his personality.
158221346EllipsesIndicated by a series of three periods; shows that words have been omitted
158168788EssayA piece of prose which expresses an individual's point of view; usually, it's a series of closely related paragraphs which combine to make a complete piece of writing.
158221352ExaggerationTo make an overstatement or to stretch the truth.
158168789FableA short fictional narrative that teaches a lesson. It usually includes animals that talk and act like people
158168790Figurative languageMetaphors, similes, personification, alliteration, assonance, hyperbole, onomatopoeia, symbolism, irony
158221336First PersonThe narrator is a character in the story who can reveal only personal thoughts and feelings and what he or she sees and is told by other characters. He can't tell us thoughts of other characters.
158221335Frame of ReferenceA set of criteria or stated values in relation to which measurements or judgments can be made
158221308GraphTo write or draw
158221307Insipidbland; lacking taste
158221353Ironyincongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs
158221330Jargonvocabulary distinctive to a particular group of people
158168791Juxtaposeto place side by side for comparison
158168792LatentPotential; there, but not yet visible
158221333Layman's Termswords the average customer can understand
158221338Limited Omniscientwhen the narrator can see into the mind and heart of only one of the characters in the story
158168793Literal languageYou mean exactly what you say
158221309Mal-Bad
158221319Malaisevague bodily or emotional discomfort or uneasiness
158221323MaladjustmentSomething in your body isn't aligned
158221320Maliciouswishing or appearing to wish evil to others
158221322Malignantdangerous to health
158221321Malignspeak unfavorably about
158221324Malnourishednot being provided with adequate nourishment
158168794MetaphorA comparison of two things that have some quality in common. A metaphor does not contain the words of comparison - like or as
158221339Objective Viewthe narrator does not enter the mind of any character but describes events from the outside
158168795Obstreperousnoisy; loud
158221354Onomatopoeiausing words that imitate the sound they denote
158221306OutsourceObtaining service or goods from an outside supplier
158221355Oxymoronan expression in which two words that contradict each other are joined
158221314Para-Along side, with
158221316Paradoxa statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.
158168796PenchantStrong inclination; a liking
158221311Personathe person that the writer pretends to be when writing
158168797PersonificationA literary device used in which the author gives an object human characteristics
158168798PithHeart of the matter, basic trait. Also force, strength, or vigor
158168799Point of ViewVantage point from which the story is being told. First/third person
158168800PreceptsRules establishing standards of conduct
158221344Precocioustalented or knowledge beyond one's age
158221331ProfanityLanguage that shows disrespect for others or something sacred.
158221356PunA play on words involving the use of words with similar sounds but different meanings (collar, color), words with 2+ meanings (plain), or words with the same sound but different meanings (sun/son)
158168801RemonstrateTo protest; object
158168802SatireA literary technique in which ideas or customs are ridiculed for the purpose of improving society.
158221357SarcasmUse of praise to mock someone or something
158221343Seditiousin opposition to a civil authority or government (Treasonous)
158168803SettingThe place and time that a literary or dramatic work takes place.
158221312ShiftChange in poetry
158168804SimileA comparison of two unlike things in which a word of comparison (like or as) is used.
158221332SlangInformal vocabulary used by particular groups in society
158221315Temporistime (Chronos also equals time)
158168805ThemeThe statement about life a particular story is trying to get across to the reader. A theme is a message about life or human nature that is communicated by literary work
158221337Third Person Omniscientwriter is not in the story but knows and decribes all the character's thoughts and ideas
158221310Ubiquitousbeing present everywhere at once
158221358Understatementlack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect
158221345Unrequitednot returned in kind
158221334VulgarityLanguage widely considered crude, disgusting, and oftentimes offensive.

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