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Pre-AP Ch. 6

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7595417agriculturethe practice of farming
7595418monoculturefarming strategy in which large fields are planted with a single crop, year after year
7595419green revolutiondevelopment of highly productive crop strains and use of modern agricultural techniques to increase yields of food crops
7595420renewable resourceresource that can regenerate quickly and is replaceable
7595421nonrenewable resourceresource that cannot be replenished by natural processes
7595422sustainable developmentusing natural resources at a rate that does not deplete them
7595423soil erosionwearing away of surface soil by water and wind
7595424desertificationin areas with dry climates, process caused by a combination of poor farming practices, overgrazing, and drought that turns productive land into desert
7595425deforestationdestruction of forests
7595426aquacultureraising aquatic organisms for human consumption
7595427smogmixture that occurs as a gray-brown haze in the atmosphere
7595428pollutantharmful material that can enter the biosphere through the land, air, or water
7595429acid rainrain containig nitric and sulphuric acids
7595430biodiversitysum total of all the organisms in the biosphere
7595431ecosystem diversityvariety of habitats, living communities, and ecological processes in the living world
7595432species diversitynumber of different species in the biosphere
7595433genetic diversitysum total of all the different forms of genetic information carried by all organisms living on Earth today
7595434extinctiondisappearance of a species from all parts of its geographic range
7595435endangered speciesspecies whose population size is rapidly declining and will become extinct if the trend continues
7595436habitat fragmentationsplitting of ecosystems into small fragments
7595437biological magnificationincreasing concentration of a harmful substance in organisms at higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web
7595438invasive speciesplants and animals that have migrated to places where they are not native
7595439conservationwise management of natural resources, including the preservation of habitats and wildlife
7595440ozone layeratmospheric layer in which ozone gas is relatively concentrated
7595441global warmingincrease in the average temperatures on Earth

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