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Pre AP English Lit Terms

Stow High School

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48501699Anastrophethe inversion of the normal order of words for a particular effect
48501700anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase as the beginning of successive clauses
48501701systropherhetorical device that contains an accumulation of definitions, or repetition of definitions
48501702chiasmusthe reversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses
48501703syllepsisfigure of speech in which a verb or an adjective is applied to two nouns, though only appropriate for one of them.
48501704synesthesiausing one sense to describe another
48501705tapinosisa figurative device, expression, or epithet that belittles by exaggeration
48501706aphorisma terse statement of truth or dogma; a pithy generalization that may or may not be witty
48501707asyndetonRhetorical devices where conjunctions, articles, and pronouns are omitted for the sake of speed and economy, elements are presented in a series without conjunctions
48501708dramatic monologuea poem in which a character speaks to one or more listeners
48501709paradoxa statement that appears contradictory, but upon further reflection, the statement reveals a truth
48501710cacophonysuccession of discordant harsh sounds in poetry
48501711caesuraa pause or break within a line of poetry
48501712metonymya figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing is referred to by something closely associated with it
48501713synecdochea figure of speech in which a part represents the whole or in which the whole stands for a part
48501714euphonypleasant, smooth flowing sound in poetry
48501715elegya solemn, reflective poerm, usually about death, that is written in a formal style; a poem of mourning
48501716chiaroscurocontrast between light and dark
48501720tricolona sentence with three clearly defined parts of equal length, usually independent clauses
48501721concrete poema poem that is presented in the shape of the objects being discussed
48501722non-sequitora statement that does not follow logicaly from what has been said; that is a conclusion that does not follow from the premises
48501723pastorala lyric poem that presents an idealized picture of rural life
48501724mixed metaphorthe metaphor in which there is an incongruous disparity between two elements of the implied comparison
48501725anthropomorphismattribution of uniquely human characteristics to non-human creatures and beings
48501726zeugmaa figure of speech in which the same word (verb or preposition) is applied to other words in different senses
48501727epithetadjective or phrase used to describe someone or something that can also be used to replace the name of that someone or something
48501728dead metaphora type of metaphor that has been used so often that it has lost its figurative strength
48501729tautologyredundant or repetitious words or ideas: "I myself personally" "It was vaguely unclear"
48501730polysyndetonrepetition of conjunctions as in "he ran and jumped and laughed for joy"
48501732apostrophetechnique by which a poet addresses an inanimate object, an idea, or a person who is absent or dead
48501733anecdotebrief account of or a story about an individual or an incident
48501734conceitelaborate and suprising figure of speech comparing two very dissimilar things, which usually involve intellectual eleverness or ingenuity
48501735catalexisthe omission of the last syllable in a regular metrical line (usually trochaic or dactylic verse)
48501736anaculathonbeginning a sentence in one way and continuing or ending it in another
48501737acatalexisline of verse is one having the metrically complete number of syllables in the final foot. Complete metrical line, no missing syllables
48501738syncopethe cutting short of a word by omitting a letter or syllable
48501739peripeteiaa sudden change of circumstances or unexpected reversal of fortune, a fall
48501741free versepoetry written with no fixed or regular rhythm, scheme, or line length
48501742blank versepoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter
48702480alliterationrepetition at close intervals of initial consonant words
48702481personificationThe assigning of human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts
48702482antithesisthe presentation of two contrasting images. The ideas are balanced by phrase, clause, or paragraphs. "To be or not to be
48703969litotesa positive is stated by negating its opposite
48703970subjectthe topic
48703971enjambmentcontinuation of a complete idea from one line to the next without a pause
48703972motifrecurring thematic element
48703973anagnorisisregcognition of truth on the part of a charcter in a work when ignorance gives way to knowledge
48704806personaspeaker of the poem
48704807themeinsight into the human experience; life lesson or main idea employed
48704808hyperboleexaggeration or overstatement
48704809euphonypleasant, smooth flowing sound in poetry
48705083anecdotebrief account of or a story about an individual or an incident
48708019dead metaphortype of metaphor that has been used so often that it has lost its figurative strength
48708020non-sequitorstatement that does not follow logicaly from what has been said; that is a conclusion that does not follow from the premises
48708021masculine rhymecommon type of rhyme: a single monosyllabic rhyme at the end of a line on a stressed syllable
48708022feminine rhymeknown as double rhyme: when words of two or more syllables rhyme
48708023elisionomission of an unstressed vowel or syllable to preserve the meter of the poem
48708024epiphanya sudden understanding of the meaning, essence, or reality of something
48708025symbolsomething visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisible
48708026allusionreference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art
48708027omniscientknowing everything; having unlimited awareness or understanding
48708028static charactera character that does not change from the beginning of the story to the end
48708029dynamic characterone whose character changes in the course of the play or story
48708030Synecdochea term denoting a part of something is used to refer to the whole thing or the whole for part
48708031abstract nounnames an idea, a feeling, a quality, or a characteristic, such as "time" or "Bravery." Any noun that one of your five senses cannot perceive.
48708032parallelismThe use of phrases, clauses, or sentences that are similar or complementary in structure or in meaning
48708033colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing
48708125expositionThe purpose of this rhetorical mode is to explain and analyze information by presenting an idea, relevant evidence, and appropriate discussion.
48709259epigraphThe use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme
48709818denotationthe literal or dictionary meaning of a word
48709819connotationthe interpretive level or a word based on its associated images rather than its literal meaning
48709820Onomatopoeiafigure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words. Simple examples include such words as buzz, hiss, hum.

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