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Pre-AP Invertebrates

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16619539invertebrateanimal that does not have a backbone
16619540radial symmetrybody plan in which body parts repeat around the center of the body
16619541bilateral symmetrybody plan in which only a single, imaginary line can divide the body into 2 equal halves
16619542cephalizationconcentration of sense organs & nerve cells at the front of an animal's body
16619543spiculespike-shaped structure that makes up the skeletons of harder sponges
16619544larvaimmature stage of an organism that looks different from the adult form
16619545gemmulegroup of archaeocytes surrounded by a tough layer of spicules; produced by some sponges
16619546polypsessile stage of the life cycle of a cnidarian; cylindrical body with armlike tentacles
16619547medusamobile stage of the life cycle of a cnidarian, has a bell-shaped body
16619548hydrostatic skeletonlayers of circular & longitudinal muscles, together with the water in the gastrovascular cavity, that enable movement
16619549coelomfluid-filled body cavity lined with mesoderm
16619550hermaphroditeindividual that has both male & female reproductive organs
16619551septuminternal wall between the segments of an annelid's body
16619552setabristle attached to the segments of many annelids
16619553croppart of the digestive system in which food can be stored
16619554gizzardpart of the digestive system in which food is ground into smaller pieces
16619555mantlethin layer of tissue that covers most of a mollusk's body
16619556shellstructure in mollusks made by glands in the mantle that secrete calcium carbonate
16619557radulatongue-shaped structure used for feeding by snails & slugs
16619558siphontubelike structure through which water enters & leaves a mollusk's body
16619559exoskeletonexternal skeleton; tough external covering that protects & supports the body of many invertebrates
16619560chitincomplex carbohydrate found in the exoskeletons of arthropods
16619561appendagestructure, such as a leg or antenna, extending from the body wall
16619562spiraclesmall opening located along the side of the body through which air enters & leaves
16619563book lungorgan with layers of respiratory tissue for exchange of gases
16619564moltingprocess of shedding an exoskeleton & manufacturing a larger one to take its place
16619565incomplete metamorphosistype of insect development; all stages of life cycle look similar
16619566complete metamorphosistype of insect deveropment; larvae look & act completely different from parents
16619567nymphimmature form that lacks functional sex organs & other adult structures
16619568pupastage of metamorphosis in which an insect changes from larva to adult
16619569societygroup of closely related animals of the same species that work together for the benefit of the group
16619570castegroup of individual insects specialized to perform particular tasks, or roles
16619571pheromonespecific chemical messenger; affects behavior or development of other individuals of same species
16619572endoskeletonstructural support located inside the body of an organism
16619573tube footsuction-cuplike structure attached attached to radial canals of echinoderms, used to walk & to open shells

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