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Pre-AP Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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14604834236Asyndetoncommas used without conjunctions: "x,y,z"0
14604838859Polysyndetonusing conjunctions instead of commas: " X and Y and z"1
14604840014UnderstatementA statement that says less than what is meant.2
14604841665Garnerv. to gather and store3
14604842479Corroborateto confirm; to back up with evidence4
14604844024Lamentto mourn5
14604844446Precipitateto cause to happen suddenly6
14604845806Genialcheerful and pleasant7
14638337132Anaphorarepetition of a word, phrase or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row. This is a deliberate form of repetition and helps make the writer's point more coherent.8
14638343305Hyperboleincredible exaggeration or overstatement used for effect.9
14638344897Synecdochea part represents a whole - "wheels" represents that whole car.10
14638348322HypotheticalUncertain, unproven, theory11
14638349277Grantfinancial aid based on need. It is not repaid.12
14638351519Matriculateto register or enroll in a college.13
14638354962Permeateto spread or seep through14
14638356413Conundruma puzzle; a riddle15
14679016384Bastionstronghold or fortress;wall16
14679019294Manifestclear or obvious17
14679020813Conventionalcommon; Customary; unexceptional18
14679024212Contentiousargumentative; quarrelsome19
14679025747Partisanone who supports a person, idea, or cause. (fan, party)20
14679028697Archetypea recurrent image, symbol, character, or even situation that is an instinctual expression of man's nature and experiences that are universal in nature.21
14679033513VerisimilitudeThe appearance of being true or believable22
14679037852Zeitgeista spirit of the age or time. Example: Wearing a poodle skirt would be a ______ of the 1950's.23
14744288984ArbiterOne who decides; a judge24
14744292430Inherentpart of the essential nature of something25
14744295725Sanctionauthorize or approve; to ratify or confirm26
14744298423Erraticunpredictable or wandering, fickle27
14744301401Audacityboldness; reckless daring28
14744307155ZeugmaA figure of speech in which a word or phrase joins together two distinct parts of a sentence. The most common definition is a word that is used once, but works in two different ways, such as in the following sentence, " She tossed her hair and the salad." It is a verb in both cases but refers to two different actions.29
14744340018FoilA character who acts as contrast to another character.30
14744342824Oxymorontwo opposite terms used together. ex: jumbo shrimp or pretty ugly31
14798493971Vexto annoy; to confuse32
14798496598Genrean artistic class or category33
14798500060Flippantfrivolously shallow and disrespectful34
14798504077Spuriousdoubtful, bogus, false35
14798506361Placateto pacify; to appease36
14798510013Deus ex machinaa plot device whereby a seemingly unsolvable problem is suddenly and abruptly resolved by the contrived and unexpected intervention of some new event, character, ability, or object. Depending on how it is done, it can be intended to move the story forward when the write has "painted himself into a corner" and sees no other way out, to surprise the audience, to bring the tale to a happy ending or as a comedic device.37
14798561005ChiasmusIn poetry, a type of rhetorical balance in which the second part in syntactically balance against the first, but with the parts reversed. Coleridge: "Flowers are lovely, love is flowerlike."38
14798588761AntiheroCentral character who lacks all the qualities traditionally associated with heroes. May lack courage, grace, intelligence, or moral scruples.39
14893656434Suspensea feeling of uncertainty and curiosity about what will happen next in a story. The audience is left wondering who attacked Jem until the very end of TKAM, which creates suspense.40
14893684218ColloquialismA word or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal writing but is appropriate for formal situations.41
14893698514AllusionA reference to history, the Bible, a myth, literature, paintings, music, etc.42
14893709731Penchantstrong taste or liking syn. bias, tendency43
14893716836Economicalgetting good value or service in relation to the amount of money, time, or effort spent. syn. frugal, thrifty44
14893725936Honeto sharpen or to improve a skill45
14893729569Neophyteperson who is new to a skill, a subject, or a belief46
14893735125Rivetto fix one's attention on something47

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