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Pre-AP Literature Words Flashcards

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6423159691verseany composition in lines of more of less regular rhythm, usually ending in rimes0
6423159692paraphraseputting into your own words what we understand the poem to say, restating essential ideas1
6423159693summarya brief condensation or gist, main idea, or story2
6423159694themethe central thought of the poem3
6423159695subjectthe main topic, whatever the poem is about4
6423159696carpe diemLatin for "seize the day"5
6423159697lyrica short poem expressing the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker6
6423159698narrative poema poem whose main purpose is to tell a story7
6423159699dramatic poetrypresents the voice of an imaginary character speaking directly, without any narration by the author8
6423159700dramatic monologuea poem written as a speech made by a character (other than the author) at some decisive moment9
6423159701didactic poetrya poem apparently written to state a message or teach a body of knowledge10
6423159702prosodythe study of metrical structures in poetry11
6423159703scansiona matter of listening to a poem and making sense of it12
6423159704foota unit of two or three syllables that contains one strong stress13
6423159705iambica line made up primarily of iambs14
6423159706iambsan unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable15
6423159707anapestica line made up primarily of anapests16
6423159708anapeststwo unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable17
6423159709trochaica line made up primarily of trochees18
6423159710trocheesa stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable19
6423159711dactylica line made up primarily of dactyls20
6423159712dactylsone stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables21
6423159713risingfrom unstressed to stressed22
6423159714fallingfrom stressed to unstressed23
6423159715iambic pentametera line of five iambs24
6423159716accentual meterthe poet does not write in feet but instead counts accents (stresses)25
6423159717quantitative metera meter constructed on the principle of vowel length26
6423159718formgeneral idea, the design of a thing as a whole27
6423159719closed forma poet follows some sort of pattern28
6423159720open forma poet views the writing of a poem a process29
6423159721epiclong narratives tracing the adventures of popular heroes30
6423159722blank verseunrimed iambic pentameter31
6423159723coupleta two line stanza, usually rimed32
6423159724heroic/closed couplettwo rimed lines of an iambic pentameter33
6423159725parallelpair of words, phrases, clauses, or sentences side by side in agreement or similarity34
6423159726antithesisin contrast and opposition to parallel (phrases not in agreement)35
6423159727terceta group of three lines36
6423159728Terza rimamade of tercets linked together by the rime scheme37
6423159729quatraina stanza consisting of four lines38
6423159730syllabic versethe poet establishes a pattern of a certain number of syllables to a line39
6423159731acrostica poem in which the initial letter of each line, read downward, sells out a word40
6423159732fixed forma poem inherits from other poems certain familiar elements of structure41
6423159733conventionsexpected features such as themes, subjects, attitudes, or figures of speech42
6423159734sonnetthe fixed form43
6423159735English (Shakespearean) sonnetrimes cohere in four clusters44
6423159736Italian (Petrarchan) sonnetfollows the rime scheme a b b a, a b b a in its octave then adds new rime sounds in the sestet45
6423159737octavethe first eight lines in a poem46
6423159738sestetthe last eight lines in a poem47
6423159739epigrama short poem ending in a witty turn of thought to which the rest of the composition is intended to lead up48
6423159740limerickfive anapestic lines usually riming a a b b a49
6423159741trioleta short lyric whose first two opening lines are repeated according to a set pattern50

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