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7536029669AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.0
7536046901AlliterationThe repitition of sounds, especially initial consonants in tow or more neighboring words1
7537081726AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.2
7537100292AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage3
7537115395AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them4
7537127194AnaphoraOne of the devices of repetition, in which the same expression (word or words) is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences.5
7537139750AnecdoteA short narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event.6
7537149572AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun7
7537159540AntithesisFigure of balance in which two contrasting ideas are intentionally juxtaposed, usually through parallel structure; a contrasting of opposing ideas in adjacent phrases, clauses, or sentences.8
7537181283Atmospherethe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established party by setting and partly by the author's choice of objects the tare described9
7537264999Chiasmusa figure of speech in which two successive phrases or clauses are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of analogous words10
7537276681Clausea grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb11
7537293099Colloquial/colloquialismthe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing12
7537322850ConnotationThe nonliteral associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning13
7537328329DenotationThe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color14
7537337657DictionRelated to style, the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness15
7537350132Didactichaving the primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.16
7537364981ExpletiveFigure of emphasis in which a single word or short phrase, usually interrupting normal speech, is used to lend emphasis to the words on either side of the expletive17
7537382330Euphemisma more agreeably or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept18
7537393744ExpositionIn essays, one of the four chief types of composition, the others being argumentation, description, and narration19
7537408621Genrethe major category into which a literary work fits20
7537415955HomilyThis term literally means "sermon", but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice21
7537428602HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement22
7548713885ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arrows emotion, or represent abstractions.23
7548724466Invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attach using strong, abusive language.24
7548731199Irony/IronicThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant.25
7548738434JuxtapositionWhen two words, phrases, images, ideas are placed close together or side by side for comparison or contrast.26
7548751019Litotesfigure of thought in which a point is affirmed by negating its opposite27
7548758470MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.28
7548771242MoodDeals with verbal units and a speaker's attitude.29
7548782708OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words30
7548787394OxymoronA figure os speech where the author groups apparently contradictory terms31
7548796934ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity32
7549127220ParallelismGrammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.33
7549135572ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.34
7549148407Periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.35
7549153233PersonificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.36
7549165575Predicate adjectiveOne type of subject complement is an adjective, group of adjectives, or adjective clause that follows a linking verb.37
7549173529Predicate nominativeA second type of complement- a noun, group of nouns, or noun clause that names the subject.38
7549178445ProseOne of the major divisions of genre, refers to fiction and non-fiction, including all its forms.39
7549185797RhetoricDescribes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.40
7549195138SarcasmInvolves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something.41
7549202938SatireA work that targets human vice and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.42
7549210967Subject complementThe word or clauses that follows a linking verb and complements, or completes the subject of the sentence by either renaming it or describing it.43
7549220594Subordinate clauseWord group containing both a subject and verb, but cannot stand alone.44
7549228278SyntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.45
7549241724ToneDescribes the authors attitude toward his material, the audience, or both.46
7549247256TransitionA word or phrase that links different ideas.47
7549251999UnderstatementThe ironic minimizing of fact, presents something as less significant than it is.48
7549256278UndertoneAn attitude that may lie under the ostensible tone of the piece.49

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