animal that has a vertebral column or backbone | ||
strong connective tissue that supports the body and is softer and more fllexible than bone | ||
sensitive receptor system that enable the fish to detect gentle currents and vibrations in the water | ||
internal gas-filled organ in many bony fishes that adjusts their buoyancy | ||
moveable transparent membrane in amphibians located inside the regular eyelid; protects the surface of the eye from damage under water and keeps it moist on land | ||
eardrum of amphibians inside the skull; vibrates in response to sound, allowing hearing | ||
animal that relies on interactions with the environment to help it control body temperature | ||
structure made mostly of protein that develops from a pit in a bird's skin | ||
animal that generates its own body heat and controls its body temperature from within | ||
in earthworms, part of the digestive system in which food can be stored; in birds, structure at the lower end of the esophagus in which food is stored and moistened | ||
in earthworms, part of the digestive system in which food is ground into smaller pieces; in birds, a muscular organ that helps in the mechanical breakdown of food | ||
one of several sacs attached to a bird's lungs into which air moves when a bird inhales; allows for the one-way flow of air through the respiratory system | ||
gland in mammals that produces milk to nourish the young | ||
large, flat muscle at the bottom of the chest cavity that helps with breathing | ||
egg-laying mammal | ||
mammal that bears live young that complete their development in an external pouch | ||
organ in plancental mammals through which mutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and wastes are exchanged between embryo and mother | ||
term used to refer to a long tail that can grasp branches | ||
small, nocturnal primate that has large eyes for seeing in the dark | ||
thumb that enables grasping objects and using tools |
Pre-AP Vertebrates
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!