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Pre-AP World History final review part 1 of 6 Flashcards

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288188399glyphsA symbolic picture-especially one used as part of a writing system for carving messages in stone.0
288188403AylluIn Incan society, a small community or clan whose members worked together for the common good.1
288188404MitaIn the Inca empire, the requirement that all able-bodies subjects work for the state a certain number of days each year.2
288188407Treaty of TordesillasA 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal.3
288188408HongwuFirst emperor of the Ming Dynasty, born a peasant, drove Mongols out of China4
288188409YongloThe son of Hongwu and moved the Ming capital to Beijing. He built the imperial city, which became the Forbidden City. He was also a patron for oversea voyages and exploration.5
288188410ColoniesLands controlled by a distinct nation6
288188417Columbian ExchangeThe global transfer of foods, plants, animals, and diseases during the colonization of the Americas7
288188419Joint-Stock companyA business in which investors pool their wealth for a common purpose, then share the profits.8
288188420MercantilismAn economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods than they bought.9
396039674Saharathe world's largest desert in northern Africa. was an extensive trade route for many great empires10
396039675matrilinealpassing things down from mother to daughter or woman to woman11
396039676patrilinealrelating to a social system in which family descent and inheritance rights are traced through the father12
396039677Bartolomeu DiasPortuguese explorer who in 1488 led the first expedition to sail around the southern tip of Africa from the Atlantic and sight the Indian Ocean.13
396039678Vasco de GamaA Portuguese sailor who was the first European to sail around southern Africa to the Indian Ocean14
396841701Christopher ColumbusItalian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506)15
396841702Maya cityfeatures grand temples, palaces, and elaborate stone carvings dedicated to the gods and important leaders. There is also a ball court that features the game, "pelota"16
396841703Zheng HeAn imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. (pp. 355, 422)17
396841704Prince HenryPortuguese prince who started a school for sailors and sponsored early voyages of exploration18
396841705Reasons for European Explorationdesire for wealth, to spread Christianity, desire for land, new sailing technology19
396841706Reasons for African slaveryimmune to European diseases,experience with farming, cheap labor,nowhere to escape20

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