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Pre-Ap World History Flashcards

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3329225224Civil ServantsPeople who serve the government, often were scholar-officials0
3329230845Civil Service SystemSystem in which a person would begin with a clerical job and slowly move up in local government with knowledge of Confucianism1
3329240642expansionismThe belief in expanding a country's territory espoused by Wudi moving into Manchuria, Korea, Northern Vietnam, Tibet, and Central Asia2
3329250222Fall of HanWhen the Confucian government could no longer control warlords, force people to pay taxes, fix canals and roads, or prevent peasants from rebelling. Eventually, warlords overthrew this dynasty3
3329259402FeudalismA system in which lords rule over land and vassals live on the land and serve them4
3329263944Gao ZuAn illiterate peasant leader who founded the Han dynasty in 202 BCE, bringing about the end of the Qin dynasty5
3329268822The Great WallThe defense against raiders built by Shi Huangdi during the Qin Dynasty. It did not keep invaders out but was a great symbol and helped divide nomads in the North from the Legalist government in the south6
3329282451Han DynastyFounded by peasant leader-turned-emperor Gao Zu, this dynasty followed the Qin and imposed Confucian (rather than legalist) government. Lasted from 202 BCE- 220 CE7
3329295462HanfeiziCame up the philosophy of Legalism8
3329300221Inventions in the Han Dynastypaper, seismograph (detects earthquakes), acupuncture, Bronze work and silk-making9
3329308220iron and saltProducts which the Han government under Wudi had a monopoly10
3329314119Laozi or Lao Tzefounder of Taoism11
3329316042LegalismA philosophy based on the teachings of Hanfeizi, which held the belief that people are naturally evil and need harsh punishment. The Qin Dynasty ruled using this philosophy12
3329325253monopolyThe complete control of a product or business or one person or group13
3329332248Qin DynastyFirst Dynasty after the warring states period. Ruled by Shi Huangdi with a legalist government. Lasted from 221 BCE - 206 BCE (very short)14
3329342981Scholar-officialsThe leaders selected to the match the Confucian ideal of a gentlemen: he would be courteous, dignified, and educated in the ways of history, music, poetry, and Confucian teachings15
3329362890Shi HuangdiOriginally named Zheng, this person unified China after the Zhou and Warring States Period under his strict legalist government. This name means "First Emperor" because he was the first of Qin Dynasty16
3329375877Silk RoadA trade route built by Wudi that linked China and the west for centuries. It linked Rome, India, Persia, and the Middle East. It eventually spanned 4000 miles17
3329387159Taoism/Daoisma Philosophy invented by Laozi or Lao Tza which emphasized wu wei or non-action, the balance between female and male forces ( yin and yang), and peacefulness18
3329401780warlordsLocal military leaders; contributes to the fall of the Han Dynasty19
3329407191WudiMost famous Han emperor, reigned from 141 BCE - 87 BCE using Confucian policies. Opened an imperial university at Xian20
3329413910Wu WeiAction through non-action, an idea of Taoism21
3329416661XianLocation of the imperial university opened by Wudi, the famous Han emperor22
3329420827Yin and YangFemale and male forces, or the two forces in the universe, as defined by Taoism23

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