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Pre- AP World History: Unit I Key Terms Flashcards

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12257742238PharaohGreat House - title of rulers in ancient Egypt0
12257756650Bureaucracysystem of government that includes different job functions and levels of authority1
12257770811Vizierchief minister who supervised the business of government in ancient Egypt2
12257782598HieroglyphicsSystem of writing in which pictures called hieroglyphs represent objects, concepts, or sounds.3
12264010971PapyrusPlant used to make a paper-like writing material in ancient Egypt4
12264051382PolytheisticBelieving in many gods5
12264053358Rosetta StoneStone monument that includes the same passage carved in hieroglyphics, demotic script, and Greek and that was used to decipher the meanings of many hieroglyphs6
12264038220DynastyRuling family7
12264044313Amon-ReThe ancient Egyptian god of the sun8
12264045450OsirisEgyptian god of the underworld and judge of the dead9
12264047031IsisEgyptian goddess of fertility10
12264051383MummificationThe preservation of dead bodies by embalming and wrapping them in cloth11
12264063292HatshepsutFirst female pharaoh who expanded Egypt through trade12
12264065000Thutmose IIIWarlike ruler; stepson of Hatshepsut13
12264066294AkhenatonHe who serves Aton14
12264067784Ramses IIKing of Egypt between 1304 and 1237 BC who built many monuments15
12264069123Fertile CrescentRegion of the Middle East in which civilizations first arose16
12264070038MesopotamiaRegion within the Fertile Crescent that lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers17
12264067785The Epic of GilgameshMesopotamian narrative poem that was first told in Sumer18
12264072192HierarchyA system of ranking groups19
12264073066ZigguratIn ancient Mesopotamia, a large, stepped platform thought to have been topped by e temple dedicated to a city's chief god or goddess20
12264073067CuneiformIn the ancient Middle East, a system of writing that used wedge-shaped marks21
12264074581SargonRuler of Akkad22
12264076037NebuchadnezzarA Babylonian king who conquered Jerusalem,and built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon23
12264075629HammurabiKing of Babylon brought much of Mesopotamia under the control of his empire24
12264076038MonotheisticBelieving in one god25
12264077528TorahThe most sacred text of the Hebrew Bible, including its first five books26
12264078653AbrahamFather of the Israelite people27
12264080249Covenanta binding agreement; specifically, in the Jewish tradition, the binding agreement God made with Abraham28
12264081113MosesThe Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus29
12264081114SabbathA holy day for rest and worship30
12264082158DiasporaThe spreading of Jews beyond their historic homeland31
12264082727Barter economyEconomic system in which one set of goods or services is exchanged for another32
12264083630Money economyEconomic system in which goods or services are paid for through the exchange of a token of an agreed value33
12264083631ZoroasterThe founder of Persia's classical pre-Islamic religion, Zoroastrianism34
12264084676Phoenician AlphabetAn alphabet that was developed by the phoenicians that became the model for later western alphabets35

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