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PreAP WrldHist-1stMidterm Review Flashcards

9th grade Tuscarora High School
2011-2012

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286794253What is Anthenian Geography Like?Geography consists of mountains and water protecting them; peninsula; un-farmable soil0
286794254How were Greek gods and goddesses were connected to city-states?Each city-state worshipped all Gods and Goddesses but each city-state chose one God to make their main god- i.e. Athens worshipped Athena1
286794255What distinguised Greek gods and goddesses from humans?Immortality2
286794256How did the Athenians and Spartans each contributed in the two Persian invasions?Athens and Sparta each sent men to help with the two Persian invasions3
286794257Who led the Mecedonians in their conquest of the world?Philip II began the conquering then Alexander the Great conquered most4
286794258How did Greek culture spread?By conquering land and by spreading Hellenistic Culture5
286858550What did Ancient Greek exportOlives, wine, pottery, wool6
286858551What was the cenyter of the Hellenistic World?Alexandria7
286858552What were the characteristics of the Macedonian Army?Best weapons, tactics and gear8
286858553Where was Philips II, Alexandar's father killed?Capital of Macedon9
286858554What are the major characteristics of the ancient Olympic games?Competition and battle10
286858555In Greek tragedies, what was typically the tragic flaw that brought down the tragic hero?trust11
286858556What did Greek comedies make fun of?people's views and opinions12
286858557Which cultures contributed to the new Hellinistic civilization?Greek, Persian, Indian, Roman, Egyptian13
286858558What were the major characteristics of Athens?Democracy, Individuality is important, free thinkers, Abolished debt slavery, oppressed women14
286858559What were the major characteristics of Sparta?militaristic, men trained for military starting at age 7, valued women, women allowed to receive military training15
286858560What was the education system on Athens?purpose of education was to produce citizens trained in the arts16
286858561In what fields of study did the Hellinistic society advance?Roman17
286858562What was Solon known for?One of the wise men of Ancient Greece18
286858563Who led the Persians that invaded Greece in 480 B.C. and were defeated at sea near Salamis?Xerxes19
286858564During the Peloponnesian war, what killed more than 1/3rd of the Athenians, Pericles?Disease and sickness20
286858565Why was Alexandria, Egypt, important during the Hellinistic period?Trade, spread of culture21
286858566Why was it so easy for Macedonia to conquer Greece?Because Greece was already weakened by the Peloponnesian War22
286858567At what age were the Spartan males allowed to stay at home and vote for the assembly?30 years23
286858568What does polis mean?It was a city in Ancient Greece24
286877635What was the first battle that Persian Army lost?Battle of Marathon25
286877636Who was Aeschylus?Ancient Greek playwright who wrote tragedies26
286877637Examples of Famous Greek comediesThe Birds & Lysistrata. (Verify from Notes)27
286877638For whom were the Olympic games held to honor?Gods28
286877639What is an accurate depiction of life in classical Athens?always outdoors, discussing, reading, attending plays29
286877640What places did the Alexander conquer, before he died of age 32?Greece, Persia, India, Egypt30
286877641What was Archimedes known for?Greek mathematician, inventor, engineer31
286877642How was the democrarcy of Ancient Athens different from the democracy of USA today?Athen were direct democracy, where all citizens voted on all laws; U.S. is a Representative or indirect Democracy32
286877643What was emphasized in the education of Spartan youths in ancient Greece?Military33
286877644Who first wrote down (codified) the laws of Athens provising that membership on the Athenian Council be open to all male cistizens rather than only men of wealth?Solon34
286877645Did the ancient greeks believe in religion like the other civilizationYes! Religion was a very important aspect of Greek society and culture, with the sacrifices and regular worships of Gods surving to unify the people in a common goal to please the Gods. The Greeks also placed an immense faith in the idea that an afterlife awaited them after their death. They firmly believed that this life was not the only reality in which the soul lives, but after this lifetime, a whole new and different one awaited them.35
286877646What were reasons why Greece established colonies throughout the Mediterranean resgion?To get land they could cultivate (grow food)36
286877647How did Alexander the Great and Hellinistic culture impact Africa & Asia?Trade, language, and religion37

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