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Prehistoric Art Flashcards

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467758748PaleolithicThe "Old" stone age, during which humankind produced the first sculptures and paints 30,000-9000 BC
467758749NeolithicThe "new" stone age early development of villages, agriculture, animal domestication, tools. 9000-1500 BC
467758750Freestanding sculptureFreestanding figures, carved or modeled in three dimensions.
467758751Relief sculpturesculpture that projects from a flat background
467758752Terracottahard-baked clay, used for sculpture and as a building material. It can be glazed or painted
467758753Naturalismthe style of printed or sculptured representation based on close observation of the natural worlds that was at the core of classical tradition
467758754Hengean arrangement of megalithic stones in a circle, often surrounded by a ditch
467758755Stratified societyPeople grouped according to economic or social class; characterized by the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and prestige.
467758756Composite view(twisted perspective) a convention of representation in which part of a figure is shown in a profile and another part of the same figure is shown frontally
467758757Menhira tall upright megalith
467758758Trilithonsa pair of monoliths topped w/ a lintel; found in a megalithic structures
467758759Mortise and tenon jointa projection on the end of a piece of wood to form a joint that is corresponding hole (mortise) in another piece of wood to form a joint
467758760Megalith"great stone."A large, roughly hewn stone used in the construction of monumental prehistoric structures.
467758761Dolmenprehistoric structure or tomb of unhewn stones
467758762Post and lintela structure consisting of vertical beams (posts) supporting a horizontal beam (lintel)
467758763Prehistoricbelonging to or existing in times before recorded history
467758765Incisemake an incision into by carving or cutting
477330407cromlecha circle of megaliths
467758766BurinA pointed tool used for engraving or incising.
467758767Hall of Bulls-Paleolithic -Lascaux, France -common ground line (horizontal base of compostion) for all animals -twisted perspective (can see both of bulls horns) -many different artists created -one of the largest/most spectacular examples of cave art
467758768Venus of WillendorfFertility symbol, ancient sculpture of nude woman in exaggerated form, discovered in Willendorf, Austria, Paleolithic Art, limestone
467758769Two BisonReliefs in the cave at Le Tuc d'Audoubert -Paleolithic -Clay -relief sculptures of two bison, among the largest Paleolithic sculptures known, built out of clay by the artist's hands.
467758770Bison with turned headPaleolithic. La Madeleine France. -Carved from a reindeer horn -Stylized -Profile -Incised
467758771Well SceneRhinoceros, wounded man, and disemboweled bison -Paleolithic -Lascaux, France, -earliest depiction of man -earliest example of narrative art using human and animal forms discovered
467758774Stonehenge-Neolithic -Salisbury Plain, Elgnad -testimony to the rapidly developing intellectual powers of Neolithic humans; also amazing physical achievement. -post and lintel structure
467758775Landscape with volcanic eruptionwall painting, Çatal Hüyük (Turkey) Neolithic Represents Çatal Hüyük during a volcanic eruption, with volcano in profile and the city in an aerial view.
467758776Reconstruction of Çatal HüyükÇatal Hüyük, Turkey, Neolithic Art
467758777Great Stone TowerBuilt into the settlement wall, Jericho, Israel/Palestine, Neolithic Art

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