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prep human geology

chapter 2 section 3 vocabulary

Terms : Hide Images
341027788tectonic plateenormous moving pieces of the earths lithosphere
341027789faulta fracture in the earths crust
341027790earthquakeviolent movement of the earth caused by plates glinding or catching as they slip or move past east other
341027791seismographa special device that detects earthquakes or movement of the earth
341027792epicenterthe point on the earths surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
341027793richter scalethis is used to determine the relative strength of an earthquake
341027794tsunamia giant wave in the ocean caused by an underwater earthquake
341027795volcanoa crack in the earths surface in which magma pours out
341027796lavamagma that has reached the earths surface
341027797ring of firethe zone around the pacific ocean in which most of the worlds tectonic activity takes place
341027798subductionone plate dives under another plate
341027799divergent boundaryplates move apart, spreading horizontally
341027800convergent boundaryplates collide causing subduction or the edges to crumble or fold
341027801transform boundaryplates slide past one abother
341027802aftershockssmaller magnitude earthquakes that occur for days after the big one
341027803hotspotwhere magma from deep in the mantle rises and melts through the lithosphere
341027804hot springground water gets really hot because it is over a magma chamber
341027805focusthe point where it starts

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