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Princeton Review AP World History Chapter 7 Flashcards

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6396411609Rock and Pillar Edictslaws written by Ashoka reminding Mauryans to live generous and righteous lives0
6396411610Arabic NumeralsA written number system created during the Gupta golden age in India, then adopted by the Islamic Empire before spreading further. Used throughout western civilization today.1
6396412384Han Dynasty(202 BC - 220 AD) dynasty started by Lui Bang; a great and long-lasting rule, it discarded the harsh policies of the Qin dynasty and adopted Confucian principles; Han rulers chose officials who passed the civil service exams rather than birth; it was a time of prosperity2
6396412385Satrapa provincial governor in the ancient Persian empire3
6396412386Delian leagueAn alliance headed by Athens that says that all Greek city-states will come together and help fight the Persians4
6396412387HellenismBlending of Egyptian, Persian and Greek culture; emphasis on philosophy and sciences.5
6396413081PatriciansPowerful landowners who controlled Roman government and society6
6396413082PlebeiansMembers of the lower class of Ancient Rome including farmers, merchants, artisans and traders7
6396413083Twelve Tables of Romecodified Roman laws; included concept of "innocent until proven guilty"; the codification of Roman law during the republic8
6396413584First Triumvirate60 BCE, unofficial coalition between Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus9
6396413585Second TriumvirateOctavius, Marc Antony, and Lepidus. Ocatvius took over and Republic was over. entered Pax Romana with Octavius.10
6396417453PaganismAny of the polytheistic religions of the Greco-Roman world, an umbrella term for ancient Mediterranean religions other than Judaism and Christianity.11
6396417454ChristianityA monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior.12
6396417455Edict of MilanContract in 313 A.D. to stop the persecution of Christians13
6396418109ZoroastrianismPersian religion founded by Zoroaster; taught that humans had the freedom to choose between right and wrong, and that goodness would triumph in the end14
6396418110ConfucianismA philosophy that adheres to the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It shows the way to ensure a stable government and an orderly society in the present world and stresses a moral code of conduct.15
6396418111DaoismChinese philosophy based on the teachings of Laozi; taught that people should turn to nature and give up their worldly concerns. Also teaches a balance in everything.16
6396418738PolytheismBelieving in many gods17
6396418739Legalisma Chinese philosophy that was devoted to strengthen and expand the state through increased agricultural work and military service18
6396418740HinduismA religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme being who takes many forms19
6396418741BuddhismA religion based on the teachings of Buddha20
6396419747JudaismBecame a major religion in the world and influenced the development of Christianity and Islam. It was founded around 2000 BC. It was the first major monotheistic religion (belief in one God).21
6396419748Theravada"the way of the Elders" - Prevalent form of Buddhism in Cambodia, Myanmar (formerly Burma), Sri Lanka, and Thailand; focuses on the earliest texts and emphasizes monastic lifestyle.22
6396445918Pax Romana200 year period of peace in Rome23
6396458402Mahayana"the Great Vehicle" - The largest of Buddhism's three divisions, prevalent in China, Japan and Korea, encompasses a variety of forms, including those that emphasize devotion and prayer to the Buddhas and bodhisattvas.24

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