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PSY 1513 Study Guide. Flashcards

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5578266892psychologyScientific study of behavior and mental processes0
5578276506psychologists understand behavior and mental processes through thescientific method1
5578286113Case studydetailed study of one person2
5578288559Correlation coefficientthe # that indicates the strength and direction of a relationship between 2 variables3
5578306235which variable is being manipulated?independent4
5578314138Humanistic perspectivewe have a free will to choose our behavior5
5578322224who is known as the father of Psychology?Wundt6
5578329663Informed consentresearcher informs participant of risks of the study7
5578336276NeuronBasic cell of nervous system that transmits Info.8
5578355054Axon_____, info / dendrites_____, info.sends, receives9
5578362067Function of endorphinsPain relief10
5578370509Central Nervous System made up ofBrain and Spinal Cord11
5578378463Anatomy nervous system: contains___________--"Fight or Flight"Sympathetic12
5578388393Limbic SystemEmotional and Motivational processes13
5578394759Function of Amygdalafear, response14
5578405013Left cerebral hemisphere of brainLanguege15
5578427348Absolute threstholdThe minimum intensity of stimulus detected 50% of the time.16
5578433762___________is the sense of smellOlfaction17
5578445431Flavor involves the senses of ________ and _________taste and smell18
5578451528Kinesthetic sensesLocation of your body parts in relation to the ground and each other19
5578465450Define: Size constancytendency to interpret objects as always being the same size20
5578496822The sense of balance is know asVastibular21
5578499681Define: Perceptioninterpretation of sensory info.22
5578507046Define: Illusiona perception that doesn't correspond to reality23
5578515536Define: ConsciousnessAwareness of everything going on around you24
5578525070Adults sleep _________ than infants.less25
5578527184What hormone is released to facilitate sleepmelatonin26
5578533038Define: Narcolepsyfall asleep during alert part of the day27
5578539019Psychoactive drugssubstances that influence our brain and behavior28
55785498643 most commonly used drugs in Americans over age of 12Nicotine, Caffeine, Alcohol.29
5578558062Define: Toleranceneed more of a drug to achieve the same effect30
5578568171What do stimulants do to the functioning of the nervous system?Increase it (Alcohol is depressant)31
5578588288what are biological determined , innate patterns of the nervous system?instincts32
5578602386Examples of_________ primary drives---thirst, hunger, sexual desire.primary, (need)33
5578614063Need for _______ --attaining goalsachievement, (want)34
5578619788A BMI over 30 indicatesObesity35
5578632015Dieting can be effected by which emotions?Sadness, happiness.36
5578657000What 2 acts characterize bulimia?binging and purging37
5578681745Perfectionism is correlated withanorexia38
5578686677Kinsey believed sexual orientation is on acontinuuam39
5578698505Defina: Emotioncomplex reaction to an internal or external event40
5578706559Facial feedback hypothesisour emotional state is affected by the feedback from our face41
5578734839These are basic emotionsanger, happiness, fear, sadness42
5578747863Define: Learning---reletivali permanent change in behavior brought by experience or practice43
5578779649Who was responsible for classical conditioning?Pavlov44
5578787357Pavlov experiment of classical conditioning ? unconditioned stimulus conditioning stimulusdog food the bell45
5580557874Learning to make a reflex to a stimulus other than the original, natural stimulus.Classical conditioning46
5580564772The loud noise in the Little Albert study by WatsonUnconditional Stimulus47
5580567094____________ learning applies to voluntary behaviorOperate48
5580568421The difference in Positive and Negative reinforcementTreat Avoiding something bad49
5580572445Continuous reinforcementReinforcing every correct response50
5580575362Types of schedules of reinforcementFixed - weekly paycheck Variable - Fishing Ratio - Number of responses51
5580581626Latent LearningLearning that is stored even when behavior is not reinforced52
5580588882The 'aha' moment or sudden realization on how to solve a problemInsight53
5580590734Stage of memory that is retention for a period of timeStorage54
5580592398Ebbinghaus found that information is more quickly forgottenUsing maintenance rehearsal rather than elaborative rehearsal55
5580594962Relating new items to items you already know to assist you in memoryElaborative rehearsal56
5580598820Memory problem of people with Alzheimer's dementiaAnterograed amnezia57
5580601812Multiple choice tests use:Recognition58
5580603990Flashbulb memoriesEncoding that occurs because an event has emotional ties or association59
5580608276In problem solving, heuristics are know asRule of thumb60
5580611172Type of thinking that is best when a creative solution is neededDivergent thinking61
5580612501Functional fixednesBeing able to see objects in their typical roles62
5580616125Tendency to use methods to problem solve that have worked in the pastMental set63
5580619368Problem-solving with we estimate when we probability of an eventJudgement64
5580619369PragmaticsSocial skills of language65
5580622246Someone high in practical intelligence is good atAdapting to the environment66
5580626465_________ is heredity and __________ the influence of environmentNature Nurture67
5580631265Sequence of prenatal stagesGerminal Embryonic Fetal68
5580633902ZygoteFertilized egg69
5580637159Chromosomal disorder with extra 21st chromosomeDowns Syndrome70
5580639996An example of this motor skill is climbing treesGross71
5580641363Piaget says children over age 12 use this type of thinkingAbstract72
5580642490Vygotsky's scoffoldingWhen teacher helps more in the beginning and withdraws help as the learning improves73
5580649864What the Strange Situation was developed to measureAttachment74
5580645886Stranger anxietyDistress that an infant feels when faced with strangers75
5580655011The average infant born today is7 lbs, 20 inches long76
5580656103Rooting ReflexWhen you touch the side of the baby's cheek, the baby turns that way77
5580658086AttitudeOur belief that we have about something78
5580660376Foot in the door techniqueIncreasing compliance by asking for a small request which leads to something bigger.79
5580666091AttributionAct of assigning cause to a behavior80
5580676588Cognitive DissonanceInconsistencies between attitudes and behavior81
5580678183StereotypeIdea about a particular group of people82
5580679975We are attached to others who are __________ to ussimilar83
5580683107Stereotype threatWhen fears of being discriminated against cause people to conform to a stereotype84
5580691368AbnormalBehavior that is rarely seen85
5580692889Origins of mental disordersBiology Sociocultural86
5580694479Schizophrenia is apsychological disorder87
5580697608The main symptom of Generalized Anxiety DisorderAnxiety88
5580698796DelusionsFalse belief held by someone who doesn't believe it is false89
5580709755Characteristics of personality disordersPatterns of behavior that make social interactions difficult90
5580719090Learned helplessnessThe belief that you cannot control the outcome of events91
5580724424Compulsionsbehaviors92
55807272572 main symptoms of depression are changes inHow you are sleeping and eating93
5601823081Fixed ratio# of response required for reinforcement. Snow cone94
5601823082Variable ratio# of response required for reinforcement changes. Slot machine95
5602145575Fixed intervalTime btw reinforcement is same. Weekly paycheck96
5602145576Variable internalTime btw reinforcement changes. Fishing97
5602145577ObsessionsThoughts98
56167026262 motor skillFine99

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