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Psychology 1010 Final Flashcards

Psychological Disorders

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767555287Deviant, Distressing, DysfunctionalThree criteria for discerning behavior as disordered (three D's of disorders)
767555288Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)characterized by pervasive and excessive state of anxiety lasting at least six months
767555289Panic Attacksepisodes of extreme anxiety associated with perceptions of threat and occurring because of the fear of danger, inability to escape, embarrassment, or specific objects
767555290agoraphobiaintense fear of being in places where escape may be difficult or in which help might not be available should a panic attack occur
767555291Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)triggered by exposure to a catastrophic or horrifying event that poses serious harm or threat
767555292social phobia (social anxiety disorder)pronounced fear of humiliation in the presence of others. marked by sever self-consciousness about appearance or behavior or both
767555293specific phobiascharacterized by intense fear of particular objects or situations. marked by intense and immediate fear, even panic, when confronted with very particular situations or objects
767555294Obsessionunwanted thought, word, phrase, or image that persistently and repeatedly comes into a person's mind and causes distress
767555295compulsionrepetitive behavior performed in response to uncontrollable urges or according to a ritualistic set of rules
767555296impulse control disorderrelated to OCD in which a person feels an intense repetitive desire to perform certain behaviors (gambling, hair pulling, shopping, fire setting)
767555297diathesis-stress modelcombination of biological predispositions (diathesis) plus stress or an abusive environment
767555298major depressive disordercharacterized by pervasive low mood, lack of motivation, low energy, and feelings of worthlessness and guilt that last for at least two consecutive weeks
767555299dysthymiaform of depression that is milder than major depressive disorder but lasts longer
767555300Bipolar Disordercharacterized by substantial mood fluctuations, a cycle between very low and very high moods
767555301cyclothymiamilder but longer lasting form of bipolar disorder
767555302attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)inability to focus for more than a few minutes, to remain still and quiet, to do careful work
767555303autismcharacterized by severe language and social impairment along with repetitive habits and inward focused behaviors
767555304asperger's syndromeimpaired social interest and skills and restricted interests, have above average intelligence
767555305somatization disordersomatoform disorders are marked by physical or bodily symptoms that mimic physical diseases, but have no know physical cause or medical basis
767555306dissociative identity disorderdevelopment of at least two distinct personalities, each with its own memories, thoughts, behaviors, and emotions (split personality disorder)
767555307hypochondriasisa pervasive debilitating fear of suffering from serious physical illness although none is found by a medical professional
767555308Schizoid personality disorderwants a solitary life; disinterested in close, social relationships
767555309schizotypal personality disorderisolated and asocial, has very odd thoughts and beliefs (might think stories in newspaper are written directly about them)
767555310paranoid personality disorderextremely suspicious and mistrustful of other people in ways that are both unwarranted and not adaptive
767555311histrionic personality disorderwants to be the center of attention, dramatic, seductive, flamboyant, and exaggerated behavior; emotional; intense; self-centered; shallow in emotions and relationships
767555312borderline personality disorderout-of-control emotions; fear of abandonment; vacillate between idolizing and despising those who are close to them; likely to hurt themselves or suffer from eating and/or substance abuse disorders
767555313narcissistic personality disorderextremely positive and arrogant self-image; attention is self-focused; exaggerated sense of self-importance and grandiosity
767555314antisocial personality disorderimpulsive, deceptive, violent, ruthless behavior, callous, engage in criminal behavior

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