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Psychology - Chapter 14 Psychological Disorders

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59160678Psychological DisordersMental processes and/or behavior patterns that cause emotional distress and/or substantial impairment in functioning.
59160679DSM-IV-TR, 2000The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, describes the criteria used to classify and diagnose mental disorders.
59160680Anxiety DisordersPsychological disorders characterized by frequent fearful thoughts about what might happen in the future.
59160681Panic AttackAn episode of overwhelming anxiety, fear, or terror.
59160682AgoraphobiaAn intense fear of being in a situation from which escape is not possible or in which help would not be available if one experienced overwhelming anxiety or a panic attack.
59160683Generalized Anxiety DisorderAn anxiety disorder in which people experience chronic, excessive worry for 6 months or more.
59160684Panic DisorderAn anxiety disorder in which a person experiences recurring, unpredictable episodes of overwhelming anxiety, fear, or terror.
59160685PhobiaA persistent, irrational fear of some specific object, situation, or activity that poses little or no real danger.
59160686Social PhobiaAn irrational fear and avoidance of any social or performance situation in which one might embarrass oneself in front of others by appearing clumsy, foolish, or incompetent.
59160687Specific PhobiaA marked fear of a specific object or situation; a general label for any phobia other than agoraphobia and social phobia.
59160688Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)An anxiety disorder in which a person suffers from recurrent obsessions and/or compulsions.
59160689ObsessionA persistent, involuntary thought, image, or impulse that invades consciousness and causes great distress.
59160690CompulsionA persistent, irresistible, and irrational urge to perform an act or ritual repeatedly.
59160691Mood DisordersDisorders characterized by extreme and unwarranted disturbances in emotion or mood.
59160692Major Depressive DisorderA mood disorder marked by feelings of great sadness, despair, and hopelessness.
59160693Bipolar DisorderA mood disorder in which manic episodes alternate with periods of depression, usually with relatively normal periods in between.
59160694Manic EpisodeA period of excessive euphoria, inflated self-esteem, wild optimism, and hyperactivity, often accompanied by delusions of grandeur and by hostility if activity is blocked.
59160695SchizophreniaA severe psychological disorder characterized by loss of contact with reality, hallucinations, delusions, inappropriate or flat affect, some disturbance in thinking, social withdrawal, and/or other bizarre behavior.
59160696PsychosisA condition characterized by loss of contact with reality.
59160697HallucinationAn imaginary sensation.
59160698DelusionA false belief, not generally shared by others in the culture.
59160699Delusions of GrandeurA false belief that one is a famous person or a powerful or important person who has some great knowledge, ability, or authority.
59160700Delusions of PersecutionA false belief that some person or agency is trying in some way to harm one.
59160701Paranoid SchizophreniaA type of schizophrenia characterized by delusions of grandeur or persecution.
59160702Disorganized SchizophreniaThe most serious type of schizophrenia, marked by extreme social withdrawal, hallucinations, delusions, silliness, inappropriate laughter, grotesque mannerisms, and other bizarre behavior.
59160703Catatonic SchizophreniaA type of schizophrenia characterized by complete stillness or stupor or great excitement and agitation; patients may assume an unusual posture and remain in it for long periods of time.
59160704Undifferentiated SchizophreniaA catchall term used when schizophrenic symptoms either do not conform to the criteria of any one type of schizophrenia or conform to more than one type.
59160705Somatoform DisordersDisorders in which physical symptoms are present due to psychological causes rather than any known medical condition.
59160706HypochondriasisA somatoform disorder in which persons are preoccupied with their health and fear that their physical symptoms area a sign of some serious disease, despite reassurance from doctors to the contrary.
59160707Conversion DisorderA somatoform disorder in which a person suffers a loss of motor or sensory functioning in some part of the body; the loss has no physical cause but solves some psychological problem.
59160708Dissociative DisorderDisorders in which, under unbearable stress, consciousness becomes dissociated from a person's identity or her or his memories of important personal events, or both.
59160709Dissociative AmnesiaA dissociative disorder in which there is a complete or partial loss of the ability to recall personal information or identify past experiences.
59160710Dissociative FugueA dissociative disorder in which one has a complete loss of memory of one's entire identity, travels away from home, and may assume a new identity.
59160711Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)A dissociative disorder in which two or more distinct, unique personalities occur in the same person, and there is severe memory disruption concerning personal information about the other personalities.
59160712Personality DisorderA longstanding, inflexible, maladaptive pattern of behaving and relating to others, which usually begins in early childhood or adolescence.
59160713Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDDs)A group of disorders in which children exhibit severe disturbances in social relationships.
59160714Autistic DisorderA disorder in which children have very limited language skills compared to others of the same age along with an inability to engage in reciprocal social relationships, and a severely limited range of interests.
59160715Asperger's DiseaseA disorder in which children possess the same characteristics as those with autistic disorder but have intact language skills.
59160716Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)A disorder in which and individual shows both significant problems in focusing attention and physical activity.

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