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Psychology Chapter 1 Flashcards

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640171277psychologythe scientiic study of the human mind and its functions, especially as those functions affect behavior in varied contexts0
640171278Scientific MethodObserve and theorize, formulate a hypothesis, design the study, collect data, apply results to the hypothesis1
640171279Basic Researchseeks new knowledge, advances general scientific understanding2
640171280applied researchsolves practical problems, improves the quality of life3
6401712811800swhen did psychology begin as a formal academic discipline4
640171282Wilhelm Wundtconsidered the "father" of psychology5
640171283Wilhelm Wundtestablished the first psychological laboratory at the University of Leipzig, Germany6
640171284Wilhelm Wundtdeveloped introspection7
640171285Introspectionanalysis of basic elements of conscious mental experience8
640171286Edward Bradford TitchenerStudied under Wundt, Established a psychological laboratory at Cornell University9
640171288Edward Bradford Titchenerdeveloped structuralism10
640171289structuralismaimed at analyzing the basic elements, or structure, of conscious mental experience, was criticized for its primary method (introspection)11
640171290structuralismestablished psychology as a science12
640171713William JamesThe main advocate of functionalism13
640171714William Jamesclarified definition of mental processes as being fluid, and having continuity14
640171715FunctionalismBroadened the scope of psychology and turned it into the study of behavior as well as mental processes15
640171716functionalismallowed for the study of children, animals, and the mentally impaired16
640171717Behaviorismschool of thought in psychology; says that the environment is the key determinant of behavior. most influencial school of thought in the 1960s17
640171718Psychoanalysisschool of thought in psychology; personality theory developed by sigmund freud; treatment method for psychological disorders18
640171719psychoanalytic theoryindividual's thoughts, feelings, and behavior as determined primarily by the unconscious19
640171720Humanistic psychologyschool of thought in psychology; humans have the capacity for choice, growth, and psychological health. has a positive view of human capacity20
640171721Positive sychologythe scientific study of psychological characteristics that enable individuals and communities to thrive in the face of adversity21
640171722Cognitive psychologygrew in response to strict behaviorism; studies mental processes i.e. memory, problem solving, reasoning, decision making...22
640171723cognitive psychologyideas grew from gestalt psychology and information-processing theory23
640171724gestalt psychologythe mind interprets events rather than simply reacting to them24
640171725information-processing psychologythe brain processes information in sequential steps, similar to a computer's serial processing25
640171726evolutionary psychologyinvestigates human behaviors necessary for survival; how behaviors adapted in the face of environmental pressures ver the course of evolution26
640171727biological psychologyalso knows as physiological psychology;studies structures of the brain, neurotransmitters, hormones, effects of heredity; often confused with evolutionary psychology27

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