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Psychology Eighth Edition Chapter 14 Vocab Flashcards

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725321520behavioral medicinean interdisciplinary field that integrates behavioral and medical knowledge and applies that knowledge to health and disease
725321521health psychologya subfield of psychology that provides psychology's contribution to behavioral medicine
725321522stressthe process by which we percieve and respond to certain events, called stressors, that we appraise as threatening or challenging
725321523general adaptation syndrome GASSelye's concept of the body's adaptive response to stress in three stages- alarm, resistance, exhaustion
725321524coronary heart diseasethe clogging of the vessels that nourish the heart muscle; the leading cause of death in many developed countries.
725321525type AFriedman and Rosenman's term for competitive, hard-driving, impatient, verbally aggressive, and anger-prone people
725321526type BFriedman and Rosenman's term for easygoing, relaxed people
725321527psychophysiological illnessliterally "mindbody" illness; any stress-related physical illness, such as hypertension and some headaches
725321528lymphocytesthe two types of white blood cells that are part of the body's immune system
725321529copingalleviating stress using emotional, cognitive, or behavioral methods
725321530problem-focused copingattempting to alleviate stress directly- by changing the stressor or the way we interact with that stressor
725321531emotion- focused copingattempting to alleviate stress by avoiding or ignoring a stressor and attending to emotional needs related to one's stress reaction
725321532aerobic exercisesustained exercise that increases heart and lung fitness; may also alleviate depression and anxiety
725321533biofeedbacka system for electronically recording, amplifying, and feeding back information regarding a subtle physiological state, such as blood pressure or muscle tension
725321534complementary and alternative medicineencompasses such methods as acupuncture, massage therapy, homeopathy, spiritual healing, herbal remedies, chiropractic, and aromatherapy

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