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psychology Final Psychological Disorder/Treatments

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197728012Anxiety DisorderOcurrence of anxiety without an obvious external cause that affects daily functions
197728013PhobiasIntense, irrational fears of objects or situations
197728014Panic Disorderanxiety disorder takes form of panic attacks lasting few seconds to hours
197728015General Anxiety DisorderLong term, persistent anxiety and worry
197728016OCDDisorder characterized by obsessions or compulsions
197728017Somatoform Disorderpsychological difficulties that take on physical form, but no medical cause
197728018Hypochondriasisdisorder people have constant fear of illness
197728019Conversion Disorderactual physical disturbance, such as in ability to use a sensory organ
197728020Dissociative disorderseparation of different facets, of a persons personality normally integrated.
197728021Dissociative identity DisorderA disorder in which a person displays characteristics of two or more distinct personalities.
197728022Dissociative Amnesiaa disorder in which a significant, selective memory loss occurs
197728023dissociative fuguea form of amnesia in which the individual leaves home and sometimes assumes a new identity
197728024Mood Disordera disturbance in emotional experience that is strong enough to intrude on everyday living
197728025Major depressiona severe form of depression that interferes with concentration, decision making, and sociability
197728026Maniaan extended state of intense, wild elation
197728027bipolar disordera disorder in which a person alternates between periods of euphoric feelings of mania and periods of depression.
197728028Schizophreniaa class of disorders in which severe distortion of reality occurs
197728029Personality Disordersa disorder characterized by a set of inflexible, maladaptive behavior patterns that keep a person from functioning appropriately in society
197728030Antisocial personality disordera disorder in which individuals show no regard for the normal and ethical rules of society or the rights of others
197728031borderline personality disordera disorder in which individuals have difficulty developing a secure sense of who they are
197728032narcissistic personality disordera personality disturbance characterized by an exaggerated sense of self improtance
197728033childhood disordersADHD and Autisim
197728034ADHDmarked by inattention, impulsiveness, a low tolerance for frustration and a great deal of inappropriate activity
197728035Autismsevere developmental disability that impairs childrens ability to communicate and relate to others
197728036Psychodynamic TherapySeeks to bring unresolved past conflicts and unacceptable impulses from the unconscious into the conscious, where patients may deal with the problems more effectively
197728037Psychoanalysis Treatmentfreudian psychotherapy in which the goal is to release hidden unconscious thoughts and feelings in order to reduce their power in controlling behavior
197728038Transferencetransfer of feelings to a psychoanalyst of love or anger that had been originally directed to a patients parents or other authority
197728039Behavior treatment Approachestreatment approaches that build on the basic process of learning, such as reinforcement and extinction and assume that normal and abnormal behavior are both learned
197728040Aversive conditioninga form of therapy that reduces the frequency of undesired behavior by pairing aversive, unpleasant stimulus with undesired behavior
197728041systematic desensitizationa behavioral technique in which gradual exposure to an anxiety producing stimulus is paired with relaxation to extinguish the response of anxiety
197728042exposure behavior treatmentpeople are confronted either suddenly or gradually with a stimulus that they fear
197728043dialectical behavior therapyfocus is on getting people to accept who they are regardless of whether it matches their ideal
197728044Cognitive approaches to therapyteach people to think in more adaptive ways by changing their dysfunctional cognitions about the world and themselves
197728045cognitive behavioral approachincorporates basic principles of learning to change the way people think
197728046rational emotive behavior therapya form of therapy that attempts to restructure a persons belief system into a more realistic, rational and logical set of views by challenging dysfunctional beliefs that maintain irrational behavior
197728047Humanistic therapypeople have control of their behavior, can make choices about their lives and are responsible for solving their own problems
197728048person-centered therapytherapy in which the goal is to reach ones potential for self-actualization
197728049interpersonal therapyshort term therapy that focuses on the context of current social relationships
197728050group therapypeople meet in a group with a therapist to discus problems
197728051family therapyan approach that focuses on the family and its dynamics
197728052spontaneous remissionrecovery without treatmetn
197728053drug therapycontrol of psychological disorders through the use of drugs
197728054antipsychotic drugstemporarily reduce psychotic symptoms such as agitation, hallucinations, adn delusions
197728055anti depressant therapymedications that improve a severely depressed patients mode and feeling of well being
197728056mood stabilizersdrugs used to treat mood disorders that prevent manic episodes of bipolar disorder
197728057anti-anxiety drugsdrugs that reduce the level of anxiety a person experiences essentially be reducing excitability and increasing feelings of well being
197728058Electro convulsive therapytreatment of severe depression in which an electric current of 70-150 volts is briefly administered to a patient's head
197728059Transcranial magnetic stimulationdepression treatment in which a precise magnetic pulse is directed to a specific area of the brain
197728060psychosurgerybrain surgery once used to reduce the symptoms of mental disorder but rarely used today
197728061Community psychologybranch of psychology that focuses on the prevention and minimization of psychological disorder in the community
197728062Deinstitutionalizationtransfer of former mental patients from institutions to the community.

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