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Psychology: Themes and Variations Chapters 1-4 Flashcards

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57045962Wilhelm WundtEstablished the first formal laboratory for research0
643292376Sigmund FreudEmphasized the subconscious, developed Psychoanalytic theory1
175897998John B. WatsonFounded behaviorism, believed that environment was the most important key to success2
160119085Cognitionmental processes involved in acquiring knowledge3
202331654PhysiologyBiological basis of behavior4
427674111st Three themes of PsychologyPsychology is empirical, theoretically diverse, evolves in a sociohistorical context.5
647598207Last Four Themes of PsychologyBehavior is determined by multiple causes, behavior is shaped by cultural heritage, heredity and environment jointly influence behavior, people's experience of the world is highly subjective.6
895448695Hypothesisprediction about the relationship between two variables7
630813190Theoryexplains data8
340189451Experimental ResearchManipulating one variable to see how it affects another variable9
434155287Descriptive/Correlational Research methodsStudy the relationship between two variables10
868095760Independent VariableCondition Varied by experimenter11
695164080Dependent VariableVariable that is affected by manipulation(What is being measured)12
443089711Artificial environment, ethical issuesDisadvantages of the experimental method13
181996052Naturalistic observation, survey, case studiesTypes of Correlational method research14
335203721Sampling Biaswhen your sample doesn't look like your population15
554320311Double blind solutionSolution to experimenter bias16
706517143Somacell body(nucleus)17
854002995dendritesreceive info from other nuerons18
412979602axonsends info from nuerons19
144695128Terminal buttonsrelease chemicals20
867713514synapsegaps between nuerons21
23458477Gliaprovide support & insulation for rain, make myelin for myelin sheath, gets rid of toxins22
434099445Action Potentionalshift in electrical charge that travels on the axon23
128084315Neurotransmittersbinds at receptor sites, respond to specific transmitters24
419259909PSP(Postsynaptic Potential)voltage change at a receptor site on a postsynaptic cell membrane25
601084899Acetylcholinecontrols movement, attention, memory (alzheimers)26
203622310Serotoninsleep/wakefulness, depression, eating27
212449281Norepinephrinemood, arousal28
453844212Dopaminevoluntary movement, reward pathway (addiction to things like gambling)29
955452493GABAalways inhibitory30
701626354Endorphinspain modulation, stress response, runners high31
339250797HindbrainOldest section of the brain, composed of the medulla, pons, and cerebellum32
267372778Medullapart of the brain that controls respiration, cardiac function, monitors toxins in blood33
344809026PonsPart of brain that bridges upper and lower portions, controls facial expressions34
819344097Cerebellumbalance and muscle coordination, motor learning(mirror neurons)35
291450058Midbrainsection of the brain involved in vision hearing and movement, pain management, composed of many small parts36
48729470Reticular Formationpart of the brain that controls mood, arousal, and sleep (releases serotonin to the brain)37
836465609ForebrainSection of the brain that contains the thalmus, amygdala, prefrontal cortex38
412364576Thalmuspart of the brain that relays sensory info(not smell)39
801870298Hypothalmuspart of the brain that regulates body temperature, 4F's (feeding,fighting,fleeing,&fornicating)40
1034412229Hippocampus, AmygdalaComposes the limbic system41
926613822Hippocampuspart of brain that controls the formation of new memories, spatial navigation, vulnerable to stress(memory loss)42
274530941Amygdalapart of brain that controls the processing of memory and emotions, emotional learning, fear conditioning43
138750810Limbic Systempleasure center of the brain44
39544324Cerebrumalso called the cerebral cortex or cortex, controls complex mental activities45
525223120Occipital lobelobe that controls vision46
933920927Parietal lobelobe that controls somatosensory(touch) aspects47
200989182Temporal Lobelobe that controls auditory senses48
318501314Frontal Lobelobe that controls motor system49
142176378Prefrontal cortexexecutive control system(CEO of the brain) not developed until the mid 20's, planning & personality50
240403172Sensationstimulation of a sense organ51
682094626Perceptioninterpretation of sensory input52
446408761Amplitudeperception of brightness53
446408762Wavelengthperception of color54
351633055Retinapart of the eye that sends messages to the brain55
85535472Lenspart of the eye with muscles to help focus56
58386114Trichromatic theoryexplains types of cones in retina57
886323677Opponent Process theorystimulation of one type of receptor influences the opponent receptor58
26003964Binocular cuesdepth perception involving one eye59
657920925Monocular cuesdepth perception involving both eyes60
188238189Amplitudeloudness of a sound61
233618498Wavelengthpitch of a sound62
603897248Puritytimbre of a sound63
820513398Left hemispherepart of brain involved controlling verbal memory, speech, sounds64
634054358Right hemispherepart of brain involved in speech that controls nonverbal memory65
50026192510 daystaste buds renew every____66
876805101Temporal Lobeolfactory bulb and cortex route through the___67

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