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Pysch Myers 8th Edition- Chapt 11

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Speiiling counts on the test!!

Terms : Hide Images
36165951Intelligencemental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations
36165952Factor analysisA statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items (called factors) in a test; used to identify different dimensions of performance that underlies one's total score
36165953General intelligencea general intelligence factor that according to Spearman and others specific mental abilities and is therefore measured by every task on an intelligence test
36165954Savant intelligence- a condition in which a person otherwise limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill, such as in computation or drawing
36165955Emotional intelligencethe ability to perceive, understand, and use emotions
36165956Creativitythe ability to produce novel and valuable ideas
36165957Intelligence testa method for assessing an individual's mental aptitudes and comparing the with those of others, using numerical scores
36165958Mental agea measure of intelligence test performance devised by Binet; the chronological age that most typically corresponds to a given level of performance.
36165959Standford-Binetthe widely used American revision (by Terman @ Stanford University) on Binet's original test
36165960Intelligence quotientdefined originally as the ratio of mental age to chronological age multiplied by 100. On contemporary intelligence tests, the average performance for a given age is assigned a score of 100
36165961Aptitude testa test designed to predict a person's future performance; a capacity to learn
36165962Achievement testa test designed to assess what a person has learned
36165963Wechslr Adult Intelligence Scalemost widely used test; contains verbal and nonverbal subjects
36165964Standardizationdefining meaningful scores by comparison with the performance of a pre tested standardization group
36165965Normal curvethe symmetrical bell-shaped curve that describes the distribution of many physical and psychological attributes. Most scores fall near the average and fewer lie towards the extremes
36165966Reliabilitythe extent to which a test yields consistent results, as assessed by the consistency of scores on two halves of the test, on alternative forms of the test, or on retesting
36165967Validitythe extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to.
36165968Content validitythe extent to which a test samples the behavior that is of interest
36165969Criterionthe behavior (such as future college grades) that a test (such as the SAT) is designed to predict; thus, the measure used in the defining whether the test has predictive validity
36165970Predictive validity-the success with which a test predicts the behavior it is designed to predict; it assessed y the computing the correlation between test scores and the criterion
36165971Mental retardation-a condition of limited mental ability, indicating by an intelligence score of 70 or below and difficulty in adapting to the demands of life; varies form mild to profound
36165972Down syndromea condition of retardation and associated physical disorders caused by an extra chromosome in one's genetic makeup
36165973Stereotype threata self- confirming concern that one will be evaluated based on a negative stereotype

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