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Rasnic's AP Language Final Review Flashcards

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7998846753Active Voiceany sentence with an action verb, planted is an action verb (the dog bit Kate)0
8414302353AD Homineman attack on the person rather than the issues at hand1
8414314634Alliterationthe repetition of a phonetic sound at the beginning of the words in the sentence2
8414344080Allusiona reference recalling another work or time in history or famous person.3
8414363759Analogyrelational comparison of similarity between two objects4
8414456152Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several poetic lines, sentences, clauses or paragraphs.5
8414490828Antithesisestablishes a contrasting relationship between two ideas by joining them together or juxtaposing them , often in parallel structure6
8414545713Aphorismbrief statement of opinion or elemental truth7
8414562348Appositivenoun phrase, modifies the noun next to it8
8414584127Argument from ignorancean argument stating that something is true because it has not been proven false9
8414613046Asyndentondeliberate omission of conjunctions from a series of related independent clauses10
8414655105Bandwagonthe everyone's doing it argument11
8414683047Begging the questionoccurs when the speaker makes a claim that includes a word or phrase that needs to be defined before the argument can proceed12
8414746809Cause and effectfalse cause, the cause and effect have no real correlation13
8414798117ChiasumsABBA syntactical structure, "ask not what your country can do for you, but..."14
8414826366Complex sentenceOne dependent and one independent clause15
8414833792Compound sentenceTwo independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction16
8414860242Compound-Complex sentenceFits requirements of both Compound and Complex sentences17
8414891906ConnotationThe associations or moods that accompany a word18
8414936267Denotationdictionary definition of a word19
8414990556Dependent clauseContains a noun and a verb set up with a subordinate conjunction20
8437758877DictionAuthors word choice21
8437763923EllipsisThree dots in a quotation indicating that words have been left out22
8437771018EthosAppeal to credibility23
8437776165Etymologythe study of the origin of words24
8437780135Euphemismto use a safer or nicer word for something others may find inappropriate25
8437791071Fallacyfailure of logical reasoning26
8437795024False anaolgyan argument using an inappropriate metaphor27
8437800967False dilemmawhen a suggestion is made that there are only two solutions to a problem28
8439003164HyperboleAn exaggeration29
8439011669Imageryany time one of the five senses is evoked by what you have read30
8439020173Imperative SentenceA command31
8446541364In Medias Reswhen the movie starts in the middle of the action32
8446570939Independent clausea clause that can stand alone as a sentence33
8446581200Interrogative sentencea question34
8446587746Ironya contrast between what is actually done and whats expected35
8446607502Jargonpattern of speech or a vocabulary associated with a group of people36
8446623578JuxtapositionMaking one idea more dramatic by placing it by its opposite37
8446631607Logosthe appeal to logic38
8446635444Metafictiontype of fiction that self-consciously addresses the devices of fiction39
8446650140Metaphora figure of speech when something unknown is compared to something unknown40
8446659671oxymorontwo words that create a sentence of opposition41
8446667588Paradoxcreates mental discontinuity forcing the reader to pause and think to find clarity42
8446679669Parallel Syntaxpattern of language that creates a rhythm of repetition43
8446823825ParentheticalsWords inside parenthesis44
8446833794Participlea verb that is used as an adjective45
8446894266Passive Voicesomething happens to someone (kate was bitten by the dog)46
8446926558PathosAppeal to emotion47
8446946143Personificationgiving human attributes to a non human thing48
8446983446PhraseA group of words that define or clarify49
8446990506Point of viewthe perspective from which the writer chooses to write his story50
8447008856poisoning the wellwhen a character is introduced with language suggesting they are not reliable before the reader meets them51
8447051682polysyndentonthe use of consecutive coordinating conjunctions even when they are not needed52
8447062739PremiseA claim53
8447065292Punplay on words54
8447070802Red herringAn argument that distracts the reader by raising irrelevant issues55
8447081558RepetitionA form of rhetorical stress56
8447091697Rhetorical Questionthe answer is assumed, forces the reader to respond in a predetermined manner57
8447106483Rhetorical shiftwhen the writer dramatically changes their diction, syntax, or both58
8447115739Satirethe use of ridicule, irony, sarcasm, ect. to expose a truth59
8447135587Simileusing like as or than to compare two unlike things60
8447148551Slippery slopeone thing eventually leads to another61
8447161295Straw mandefines the opponents argument in an easy to attack manner62
8447165274Syntaxstudy of the rules of grammer63
8447171155Synthesisto unite a variety of sources to achieve a common end64
8447177686Themethe basic message or meaning conveyed in a story65
8447185371Thesiswriters statement of purpose66
8447191992UnderstatementCreates exaggeration by showing restraint67
8447202113Versimilitudebeing true or real, being similar to reality68
8447216881Voicestyle or manner of expression69
8447227543Zegumatwo elements of a sentence are tied together by the same noun or verb (she stole his wallet and his heart)70
8447334332Statichaving no motion or change71
8447348741Ecstacyintense joy or delight72
8447351459Stasiscondition where there is no chage73
8447356603Entityan existence, a being74
8447368256Essencethe most important ingredient75
8447375709Quintessentialbeing the most typical, ideal or important, a good example of76
8447385590Stanchto stop the flow of77
8447390030Staunchfirm steadfast, true78
8447392805Extantstill in existence, not destroyed79
8447399560Restiveresisting authority, difficult to control80
8447412815Aproposwith regard to, proper of...81
8447421543Deposeto remove from office or power82
8447461711Discomfitto embarrass and confuse83
8447466340Edificationimprovement or enlightenment84
8447474777MalfeasanceMisconduct or wrong doing, especially by a public official85
8447482681FeasibleCapable of being accomplished86
8447489814Surfeitthe condition of being too full, overabundance87
8447558379Magnum opusthe greatest single work of an artist88
8447583308Modus Operandimanner of working89
8447590452OpulentPossessing or exhibiting great wealth90
8447597520Synergypower that results from two or more forces91
8447608900LiturgyA pattern of prayer or worship92
8447617918LethargyA state of sluggishness and inactivity93
8447628386Laboriousrequiring long hard work94
8447635279Belaborto attack, to discuss repeatedly at length95
8447645165Elaborateto explain in greater detail96
8447689352PallorExtreme or unnatural paleness97
8447694925Pallidlacking color, dull98
8447699980Appallto fill with horror or disapproval99
8447709963Lividenraged, furious100
8447717631Denigrateto attack the character of, to mock101
8447722398Verduregreenery, fresh and ripe vegetation102
8447729845VerdantGreen, lush with vegetation103
8447741836Viriditylack of experience, innocence104
8447748322Candidopen and sincere105
8447752162CandorFrankness or sincerity of expression106
8447764245Incandescentshining brilliantly107
10034804328Fortuitousadj. Happening by luck chance or accident108
10034815680Fortuityn. chance or accident109
10034822858Auspicesprotection or support; patronage110
10034832285AuspiciousFollowed by favorable circumstances111
10034847480PredestineTo decide in advance112
10034856969DestineIntend for specific end or purpose113
10034866276ConsortiumA group of companies or institutions114
10034869700ConsortTo keep company; associate115
10034884353Propitiouslucky; favorable116
10034890576PropitiateTo soothe or satisfy117

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