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REALLY LONG History vocab US Gov

IT TOOK SO LONG TO WRITE THIS SET!!!!! LIKE AN HOUR!!! HOPE YOU LIKE IT!!!

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94631735ConstitutionA set of written rules for a country, organization or group.
94631740Declaration of IndependenceWritten in 1776 to announce that the US had decided to break away from Britain.
94631743FederalSynonym of central or national.
94631747PreambleA short indroduction (We the people...)
94631752The three branchesLegislative, executive, and judicial
94631759LegislateTo make a law.
94631763LegislativeThe branch that makes the laws.
94631768Executive branchThe branch that enforces or carries out laws.
94631772JudicialThe branch that interprets or examines the laws.
94631776RatifyOfficially approve
94631780CongressThe legislative branch is made of this.
94631784House of RepresentativesHouse of congress that has 435 members.
94631788SenateHouse of congress that has 100 members.
94631793California State AssemblyThe equivalent of the house of reps, but for California.
94631797California SenatorA member of the senate from California.
94631801GovernorThe executive branch of a state.
94631805CabinetThe group of handpicked advisors that the president picks. Most are addressed as secretary of their department.
94631808AmendmentChanges to the Constitution
94631812Bill of Rightsthe first 10 amendments
94631817Civil Libertieswhat the bill of rights is the foundation for aka, "personal freedoms"
94631821Bicameralcomposed of two legislative bodies (NOT congress)
94631823Censusa population count
94631825Speaker of the Housethe leader of the house of reps
94631827President of the Senatethe leader of the senate. This person is usually the vice president.
94631828Presideto run the meetings
94631830President Pro Temthe leader of the senate when the VP is absent
94631833Termsperiods of time between elections
94631835Staggered Systemthe method of spreading out the voting of senators
94631836Impeachto throw out of office
94631837Convictto find someone guilty
94631838Chief Executiveanother name for the pres (not commander in chief)
94631839First ladyspouse of the pres
94631840electoral collegethe system that citizens indirectly vote for the pres
94631841popular votesthe votes cast by the people
94631842electoral votesthe votes cast by the electoral college
94631843Vetoto reject a bill
94631844Billa proposed law
94631845State of the Union Speechthe speech when the president speaks about the state of the country
94631846Pardonto release a prisoner. Only the pres can do this
94631847The three levels of courtssupreme court, court of appeals, district courts
94631848Chief Justicethe leader of the supreme court
94631849Split Decisionwhen one or more member of the supreme court dissents
94631850Dissentto disagree with the majority
94631851Jurisdictionhaving legal authority over someone
94631852Extraditeto send a person back to the state or country where a crime was committed
94631853Bailtemporary freedom until the trial
94631854Testifystate one's opinion to a court or committee
94631855Simple Majorityat least half majority
94631856Pocket vetowhen congress adjourns after a bill is proposed, the bill must be introduced again
94631857Our Founding Fathersindividuals who helped write the constitution and set up early America
94631858Checks and Balancesthe ability for one branch to hold back and keep even the power of another
94631859Presidential Conventionthe convention that is held where presdiential candidates campaign
94631860Attorney Generalthe leader of the department of justice
94631861Primary Electionelections to help choose the candidates. This often occurs in the summer
94631862General Electionwhen the candidates are elected
95704726Housea group of elected officials
9570472730Minimum age to run for senate
9570472825Minimum age for house
9570472935Minimum age for pres
95704730Joint sessionwhen both houses of congress come together for a meeting
95704731Floor actionwhen committees testify to both houses of congress

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