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Reformation Flashcards

Reformation, Luther, Calvin, Henry VIII, Catholic Counter-Reformation

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16986630091. Decline in church influence 2. Secular humanism; urban and education (due to printing press) 3. New reformers and ideas (Huss, Wycliffe, Luther) 4. New powerful Kings challenge the Church (Spain, France, England) 5. Popes and church resist reform 6. Rivalry among kings and princes (Holy Roman Empire) 7. Fear of Ottoman Empire 8. Rise of Habsburg Family8 reasons for reformation0
1698663010____(person) was a German monkMartin Luther1
1698663011______ believes in "Justification by faith alone! Not just good works"Martin Luther2
1698663012_____posts 95 ThesesMartin Luther3
169866301395 Theses posted in _________ CathedralWittenburg4
1698663014_______ says Bible should be vernacular, not LatinMartin Luther5
1698663015_____ Said priests should marryMartin Luther6
1698663016Martin Luther____ receives protection from German princes7
1698663017Holy Roman Empire Emperor, __________, bans ________ from the empireCharles V, Martin Luther8
1698663018o "Whose the region; his the religion" All one or the other! (if your prince is Lutheran you are a Lutheran, if your prince is catholic you are catholic, etc.)Peace of Augsburg9
1698663019______Spoke Latin, Hebrew, Greek, French, and German_John Calvin10
1698663020_____ believes in o Predestination: "God adopts some to the home of life and adjudges others to eternal death"John Calvin11
1698663021______ says church should be run by PresbyteriesJohn Calvin12
1698663022"Model Christian Community"Geneva Switzerland13
1698663023______ said o Black and white clothes, no dancing, no drinking, no images or idols in church, candles not incense, hymns not chants, no instrumentsJohn Calvin14
1698663024______ spread more democratic ideas and capitalismCalvinism15
1698663025Henry VIII's first wifeCatherine Habsburg16
1698663026Henry's first child(with Catherine)Mary Tutor17
1698663027Pope will not let Henry divorce Catherine because she is ___________the aunt of Charles V (Habsburg)18
1698663028Henry passes the "Act of Supremacy" toname him the head of the England Church (Anglican)19
1698663029Henry's second wifeAnne Boleyn20
1698663030Henry's second childElizabeth21
1698663031Henry's third wifeJane Seymous22
1698663032Henry's third childEdward23
1698663033Henry dies in_____154724
1698663034Edward VI dies at age ______1625
1698663035Marry becomes Queen after _____Edward VI26
1698663036Mary is known as _____ because _______"Bloody Mary" she kills many protestants27
1698663037Elizabeth Becomes Queen after______Mary28
1698663038______ Marry's Phillip IIMary29
1698663039Philip II is ______'s sonCharles V30
1698663040Elizabeth I's reign is known as _______the "Golden Age"31
1698663041Elizabeth supports _________(4)arts, exploration, toleration of other faiths, defeats Spanish Armada32
1698663042meeting of the church"council of Trent"33
1698663043how long was the council of Trent?1545-156334
1698663044Good works and faith wereEQUAL35
1698663045Priests __________were God's "special" servants, NO MARRIAGE36
1698663046Confession was_________appropriate and proper37
1698663047Transubstantiationcommunion in mass38
1698663048the bible and churchwere equal39
1698663049The bible should be in LatinIn Church40
1698663050People _______ interpret the bible as they wishCOULD NOT41
1698663051stop ______&_______simony and indulgences42
1698663052Create more and better ________schools43
1698663053wanted to crusade to _________ pretestantsre-convert44
1698663054Church fights ______Slavery45
1698663055Spain fought Protestants and spread_____Catholicism46
1698663056St. Ignatius Loyola saw himself as a _______, he established the __________"Christian Soldier" , "Society of Jesus"47
1698663057Created over _______ Catholic schools in the new world and Europe50048
1698663058The Jesuits were also an _______________ to try and convert non-Christians and re-convert ProtestantsInternational missionary force49
1698663059mission to New World is ______evangelical50
1698663060The "dark side" of the counter-reformationthe inquisition51
1698663061church "secret police" arrested suspected "non-believers" and sometimes used _______ to get them to _____torture, confess52

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