Reformation, Luther, Calvin, Henry VIII, Catholic Counter-Reformation
1698663009 | 1. Decline in church influence 2. Secular humanism; urban and education (due to printing press) 3. New reformers and ideas (Huss, Wycliffe, Luther) 4. New powerful Kings challenge the Church (Spain, France, England) 5. Popes and church resist reform 6. Rivalry among kings and princes (Holy Roman Empire) 7. Fear of Ottoman Empire 8. Rise of Habsburg Family | 8 reasons for reformation | 0 | |
1698663010 | ____(person) was a German monk | Martin Luther | 1 | |
1698663011 | ______ believes in "Justification by faith alone! Not just good works" | Martin Luther | 2 | |
1698663012 | _____posts 95 Theses | Martin Luther | 3 | |
1698663013 | 95 Theses posted in _________ Cathedral | Wittenburg | 4 | |
1698663014 | _______ says Bible should be vernacular, not Latin | Martin Luther | 5 | |
1698663015 | _____ Said priests should marry | Martin Luther | 6 | |
1698663016 | Martin Luther | ____ receives protection from German princes | 7 | |
1698663017 | Holy Roman Empire Emperor, __________, bans ________ from the empire | Charles V, Martin Luther | 8 | |
1698663018 | o "Whose the region; his the religion" All one or the other! (if your prince is Lutheran you are a Lutheran, if your prince is catholic you are catholic, etc.) | Peace of Augsburg | 9 | |
1698663019 | ______Spoke Latin, Hebrew, Greek, French, and German_ | John Calvin | 10 | |
1698663020 | _____ believes in o Predestination: "God adopts some to the home of life and adjudges others to eternal death" | John Calvin | 11 | |
1698663021 | ______ says church should be run by Presbyteries | John Calvin | 12 | |
1698663022 | "Model Christian Community" | Geneva Switzerland | 13 | |
1698663023 | ______ said o Black and white clothes, no dancing, no drinking, no images or idols in church, candles not incense, hymns not chants, no instruments | John Calvin | 14 | |
1698663024 | ______ spread more democratic ideas and capitalism | Calvinism | 15 | |
1698663025 | Henry VIII's first wife | Catherine Habsburg | 16 | |
1698663026 | Henry's first child(with Catherine) | Mary Tutor | 17 | |
1698663027 | Pope will not let Henry divorce Catherine because she is ___________ | the aunt of Charles V (Habsburg) | 18 | |
1698663028 | Henry passes the "Act of Supremacy" to | name him the head of the England Church (Anglican) | 19 | |
1698663029 | Henry's second wife | Anne Boleyn | 20 | |
1698663030 | Henry's second child | Elizabeth | 21 | |
1698663031 | Henry's third wife | Jane Seymous | 22 | |
1698663032 | Henry's third child | Edward | 23 | |
1698663033 | Henry dies in_____ | 1547 | 24 | |
1698663034 | Edward VI dies at age ______ | 16 | 25 | |
1698663035 | Marry becomes Queen after _____ | Edward VI | 26 | |
1698663036 | Mary is known as _____ because _______ | "Bloody Mary" she kills many protestants | 27 | |
1698663037 | Elizabeth Becomes Queen after______ | Mary | 28 | |
1698663038 | ______ Marry's Phillip II | Mary | 29 | |
1698663039 | Philip II is ______'s son | Charles V | 30 | |
1698663040 | Elizabeth I's reign is known as _______ | the "Golden Age" | 31 | |
1698663041 | Elizabeth supports _________(4) | arts, exploration, toleration of other faiths, defeats Spanish Armada | 32 | |
1698663042 | meeting of the church | "council of Trent" | 33 | |
1698663043 | how long was the council of Trent? | 1545-1563 | 34 | |
1698663044 | Good works and faith were | EQUAL | 35 | |
1698663045 | Priests __________ | were God's "special" servants, NO MARRIAGE | 36 | |
1698663046 | Confession was_________ | appropriate and proper | 37 | |
1698663047 | Transubstantiation | communion in mass | 38 | |
1698663048 | the bible and church | were equal | 39 | |
1698663049 | The bible should be in Latin | In Church | 40 | |
1698663050 | People _______ interpret the bible as they wish | COULD NOT | 41 | |
1698663051 | stop ______&_______ | simony and indulgences | 42 | |
1698663052 | Create more and better ________ | schools | 43 | |
1698663053 | wanted to crusade to _________ pretestants | re-convert | 44 | |
1698663054 | Church fights ______ | Slavery | 45 | |
1698663055 | Spain fought Protestants and spread_____ | Catholicism | 46 | |
1698663056 | St. Ignatius Loyola saw himself as a _______, he established the __________ | "Christian Soldier" , "Society of Jesus" | 47 | |
1698663057 | Created over _______ Catholic schools in the new world and Europe | 500 | 48 | |
1698663058 | The Jesuits were also an _______________ to try and convert non-Christians and re-convert Protestants | International missionary force | 49 | |
1698663059 | mission to New World is ______ | evangelical | 50 | |
1698663060 | The "dark side" of the counter-reformation | the inquisition | 51 | |
1698663061 | church "secret police" arrested suspected "non-believers" and sometimes used _______ to get them to _____ | torture, confess | 52 |