Flashcard set on notes of reformation to study for the test
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| 242084188 | Crusades | a series of military expeditions in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries by Westrn European Christians to reclain control of the Holy Lands from the Muslims | 0 | |
| 242084189 | Dark Ages | Another word for middle ages. Time period between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. Lack of knowledge of academics. Not a lot of people could read and right. Not a lot of records of that time period. Quality of life for most people was not that good. There were few celebrations of arts | 1 | |
| 242084190 | Heresy | questioning a church or crimes against a church. Church becomes the only source of authority during this time period in law making. If you question the church you get punished. | 2 | |
| 242084191 | Vassal | a person granted land from the lord. | 3 | |
| 242084192 | Feudalism | political and military system of local government based off the granting of land in return for 3 things. Loyalty, military service, and goods. | 4 | |
| 242084193 | Impacts Of The Crusades | -Wealth and power of catholic church. -World politics and world religions combined. -Voyages of discovery. -See a rise in the glamorization of monarchs (kings, queens, knights, etc.) | 5 | |
| 242084194 | Christians During The Crusades | For Christians they viewed Jerusalem as the place where Jesus was born, died and resurrected. Muslims believe that Jerusalem was the place Muhammad had died. | 6 | |
| 242084195 | Knights | Mounted soldier. (on horse). Work for the king. Higher and nobler class than regular soldier. Knights believed in the concept of chivalry. Only acted like that with higher class women. They are seen as a noble warrior | 7 | |
| 242084196 | Pandemic | a disease throughout an entire area. Not talking about city but about country, continent, or world. We get pandemics almost every year. (swine flu, mad cow disease, bird flu.) we have the CBC where people watch for global pandemics. Our country is the most prepared for pandemics. | 8 | |
| 250505440 | Annulment | makes it as if the marriage never happened. Can happen if the marriage was to short or the marriage wasn't traditionally real. Legal reasons to get married. Annulments are granted by courts (legal) and churches (spiritual) | 9 | |
| 250505441 | Defenders of the Faith | A title historically given by the pope for the people that support his supreme power. Most of the time was given to monarchs and royalty. | 10 | |
| 250505442 | Erasmus | A reformer within the church, but he believes that he doesn't have to leave the church in order to change the church. | 11 | |
| 250505443 | What was the " Council of Trent"? | Happens over a period of 20 years. (1545-1563) group of Catholics (All appointed by the pope) who get together and they work to define what it means to be a Catholic. | 12 | |
| 250523996 | Who was Calvin? | His first name was john and he was french. He was very very educated and got his legal degree. He realizes that the catholic church wasn't all that it claimed to be. | 13 | |
| 250523997 | Wha happened in 1530? | Calvin breaks from catholic church. | 14 | |
| 250523998 | What was calvins biggest publication? | "Institutes of the Christian Religion" | 15 | |
| 250523999 | What was "Institutes of the Christian Religion" about? | functionally his ideas and insights as to how Christians should be. | 16 | |
| 250524000 | Geneva | France became too much for Calvin so he left to Switzerland. He preached in Geneva and gave over 600 speeches there. Calvin spends pretty much his whole life there. | 17 | |
| 250524001 | Who were Calvinists? | People who listened to calvins speeches and followed his way of life and agreed with everything he said in his speeches. | 18 | |
| 250524002 | Who was Henry VIII? | He was the king at the time and he had a ton of affairs (one with Catherine of Argon's sister). Henry wants a boy to the throne but when Catherine had a baby girl Henry wanted a divorce. | 19 | |
| 250524003 | Who was Catherine of Argon? | King Henry VIII "wife". She has a baby girl named mary. | 20 | |
| 250524004 | Who was Ann Boleyn? | King Henry's mistress. Henry gives her a title of royalty. The title given to her meant: the a mistress that's going to marry a royal. | 21 | |
| 250524005 | When did Henry VIII marry Ann Boleyn? | January 25, 1533 | 22 | |
| 250524006 | What happened on March 23, 1533? | Henry was granted a fake annulment by someone with no power over the church. | 23 | |
| 250524007 | Where does the term "Bloody Mary" come from? | Henry and Catherine's daughter Mary had over 10 miscarriages. Some say she went crazy and some say some of the miscarriages were intentional.The term "bloody" Mary comes from her being bloody all the time from the miscarriages. | 24 | |
| 255469889 | What was the Renaissance? | During the 14th & 17th Centuries and life in Europe. Transition from true evil times and modern times. | 25 | |
| 255469890 | Astrolabe | navigational tool that sailors used. Looks at the altitude of the sun or the stars to determine direction. | 26 | |
| 255469891 | Galleons | Type of ship. They used multiple maps or multiple sails. Good for trade and warfare. | 27 | |
| 255469892 | Textile | A type of cloth or good that is woven or knitted | 28 | |
| 255469893 | Guild | An organization of people with related interest. Equivalent to unions now | 29 | |
| 255469894 | What Was The Printing Press? | Allows people to buy cheap books and other printing material. Now because of the printing press people had access to books in their native language for a cheap price. The writings of the Greeks and Romans become increasingly popular and important. We call those writings classics. | 30 | |
| 255469895 | When Was The Printing Press Invented? | 1445 | 31 | |
| 255469896 | Who Was Martin Luther? | He publicly posts a list of things he thinks are wrong with the church. He thinks the power is all given to the priest and clergy. He proposes the idea to have the mass spoken in the native languages. Starts the prodigy reformation which is a huge split between the catholic church. | 32 | |
| 255469897 | Why did florence become the center of the renaissance? | The bigger reason is because of the textile produced there. They get money and wealth from the cloth they sell. At one time, there was 60,000 people lived there. Along with the money, they had to have something to trade with so gold became important. Art and theater was done out of celebration and it was in the native language. | 33 | |
| 255469898 | Emigrate | To leave a country or region | 34 | |
| 255469899 | Abdicate | To let go of power, title, or throne in a formal way. | 35 | |
| 255469900 | Plunder | To rob of goods or valuables | 36 | |
| 255469901 | Precipitate | To cause prematurely | 37 | |
| 255469902 | Insurgency | Rebellion within a group | 38 | |
| 255469903 | Subdue | To overpower by superior force. | 39 | |
| 255469904 | 1789 | Women march where there was suspicion that the king and queen were hiding rye. | 40 | |
| 255469905 | June 1791 | Royals try to escape but are captured and sent back to Paris under house arrest. | 41 | |
| 255469906 | July 1791 | Jacobins started get petitions to get people to say that they don't need a king or queen and they only need a republic. This begins the Champ De Mars Massacre | 42 | |
| 255469907 | August 1791 | Declaration of pilgrimage. The assembly creates the constitution of 1791 and establishes a constitutional monarchy. | 43 | |
| 255469908 | 1792 | France was broke and hungry | 44 | |
| 255469909 | April 1792 | They declare war on Austria. Also tried to attack the Austria Netherlands. Prussia attacks france along with Austria. | 45 | |
| 255469910 | August 1792 | Government of Paris storm Tuliries. Imprison Louis XVI. Assembly declares a republic. Equivalent to saying that the country will never have a king and Louis XVI will no longer be in power. | 46 | |
| 255469911 | What was the Effect? | They begin killing everyone who looks a little suspicious. End up executing 1,400 | 47 | |
| 255469912 | What is a Guillotine | A more humane way of killing someone. Its a very sharp blade that very quickly chops someones head off. | 48 | |
| 255469913 | January 1793 | The assembly executes Louis XVI. | 49 |
