Terms related to human reproduction.
21438710 | Chromosomes | Located in the nucleus, they are made of DNA and protein, contain genetic information. | |
21438711 | Gamete | Sex cells (e.g. egg or sperm) | |
21438712 | Fertilization | When two gametes join together. | |
21438713 | Zygote | The new cell formed after fertilization. | |
21438714 | Hermaphrodite | An organism which produces both the male and female gametes. | |
21438715 | Ova | Egg | |
21438716 | Ovaries | Where the eggs are stored. | |
21438717 | Oviducts | Fallopian tubes where the egg travels down to the uterus. | |
21438718 | Uterus | A thick, walled organ made of muscle, where a baby can grow. Another word for it is womb. | |
21438719 | Cervix | The neck of the womb that leads to the vagina. | |
21438720 | Vagina | Muscular tube leading from the uterus to the outside. | |
21438721 | Urethra | Opening of the bladder that leads to the front of the female genitals. Opens separately to the outside. | |
21438722 | Rectum | Opening from the colon that is behind the vagina. Opens separately to the outside. | |
21438723 | Spermatozoa | Male gametes also called sperm. | |
21438724 | Testes | Where the sperm is made in males. | |
21438725 | Scrotum | The two sacs of skin which hold the testes and are outside the body. | |
21438726 | Vas Deferens | A tube which carries away sperm from the testes to join the urethra | |
21438727 | Urethra (male) | Tube which carries urine and sperm from the penis. This happens at different times. | |
21438728 | Prostrate Gland | A gland within the male reproductive system that is located just below the bladder. | |
21438729 | Seminal Vesicles | It makes the fluid for sperm to swim in. | |
21438730 | Follicle | It is a small space, filled with liquid, that surrounds the egg cell. | |
21438731 | Graafian Follicle | The follicle grows bigger and moves to the edge of the ovary. | |
21438732 | Ovulation | When the Graafian follicle bursts and the egg leaves the ovary. | |
21438733 | Tubules | The tiny tubes where sperm are made. These are located in the testes. | |
21438734 | Ejaculation | Process where sperm is pushed out of the penis by contracting the muscles along the penis. | |
21438735 | Embryo | After fertilization occurs, the zygote divides to make a ball of cells that is called the embryo. | |
21438736 | Implantation | When the embryo sinks into the thick, spongy lining of the uterus. | |
21438737 | Placenta | It provides nutrients and oxygen from the mother to the baby through the umbilical cord. | |
21438738 | Umbilical Cord | Joins the embryo (baby) to the placenta | |
21438739 | Amnion | It is a fluid that surrounds the embryo to support and protect it. | |
21438740 | Gestation Period | The length of time between fertilization and the birth. | |
21438741 | Labor | When the muscle walls of the uterus contract. | |
21438742 | Afterbirth | When the placenta rips away from the uterus wall and passes out through the vagina after the baby has been born. | |
21438743 | Menstruation | When the lining of the uterus breaks up and slowly moves out the vagina. This process takes about 5 days and occurs every 28 days in females. |