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Residential Wiring Electrical Review Flashcards

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15161800130Source of Electricity-coal -natural gas -nuclear -hydroelectric conventional -other renewables -petroleum -other0
15161800131What source of electricity is most common in US?coal1
151618001323 sources of renewable electricity1) solar energy 2) wind power 3) biofuel2
15161800133burning fossil fuels to generate electricity produces what green house gas?carbon dioxide3
15161800134describe the path of electricity from generation to where it enters the house:1) electrical generation 2) transformers increase voltage 3) electricity flows through high voltage transmission lines 4) transformers then decrease voltage 5) electricity flows through distribution lines 6) transformers then decrease voltage again where it then enters the house as 3 conductors: 2 hot lines 120v each + 1 neutral line4
15161800135Watts, Amps, Volts, + Engergy1) watts = amps x volts 2) volts = watts/amps 3) amps = watts/volts 4) energy = power x time5
15161800136what are we charged by for electricity?kilowatt hour6
15161800137what does GFCI stand for?ground fault circuit interrupt7
15161800138code distances1) staple to box = 8" 2) receptacle height from floor = 12" 3) cable to ground = 4) distance between outlets in bedroom = more than 6ft8
15161800139Switches- use switch controlled receptacle in rooms without built in light fixture operated by wall switch - locate all wall switches within easy reach of room entrance9
15161800140receptacles-include receptacles on all walls 24" wide or greater - include receptacles so 6ft cord can be plugged in from any point along a wall or every 12ft along wall -include switch controlled receptacle in rooms without a built in light fixture operated by wall switch -install GFCI protected receptacle in bathroom, kitchen, garage, crawl space, unfinished basement, and outdoor10
15161800141light fixture-include at least one switch operated lighting fixture in every room11
15161800142kitchen/dining room-install 2 20 amp small appliance circuits - install dedicated 15 amp, 120 volt circuits for dishwashers and food disposals - include receptacles on all counter wider than 12" - space receptacles max 48" apart above countertops + closer together in areas where appliances used - located recptavles 18" above countertop - locate at least 1 receptacle at table height in dining12
15161800143bathrooms-install separate 20 amp circuit13
15161800144living room/ bedroom-min two 20amp circuits in living room14
15161800145stairs/ hallways- use 3 switches at top + bottom of stairs with n 6 steps or more - position stairway lights so each step illuminated15
15161800146wire size chart- #10 wire: 30 amps, 240 volts (window AC, clothes dryer) - #12 wire: 20 amps, 120 volts (light fixtures, microwave, receptacles) - #14 wire: 15 amps, 120 volts (light fixtures, receptacles)16
15161800147electrical boxes- use boxes large enough to accommodate number of wires entering box - locate all receptacle boxes 12" above finished floor - leave min 8" of usable cable or wire extending past the front of electrical box17
15161800148wires + cables-use wires large enough for amperage rating of circuit -drill hole at least 2" back from exposed edge of joist to run cables through, do not attach cables to bottom edge of joist - run cable between receptacles 20" above floor - use nail plates to protect cable that is run through holes drilled or cut into studs less than 1 1/4" from front edge to stud - contain spliced wires or connections entirely in plastic or metal electrical box - use staples to fasten cables within 8" of electrical box - leave min 1/4" of sheathing where cables enter box18
15161800149amprefers to rate at which electrical power flows to a light, tool, or appliance19
15161800150armored cable2 or more wires that are grouped together and protected by a flexible metal covering20
15161800151boxdevice used to contain wiring connection21
15161800152cable2 or more wires that are grouped together and protected by a covering or sheath22
15161800153circuitcontinuous loop of electrical current flowing along wires or cables23
15161800154circuit breakersafety device that interrupt an electrical circuit in event of overload or short circuit24
15161800155conductormaterial that allows electrical current to flow through it25
15161800156conduitmetal or plastic tube used to protect wires26
15161800157continuityuninterrupted electrical pathway through circuit or electrical fixture27
15161800158currentmovement of electrical along conductor28
15161800159duplex receptaclereceptacle that provides connections for 2 plugs29
15161800160feed wireconductor that carries 120 volt current uninterrupted from service panel30
15161800161fusesafety device usually found in older homes, that interrupts electrical circuits during overload or short31
15161800162grounding wirewire used in electrical circuit to conduct current to earth in even of short circuit32
15161800163hot wireany wire that carries voltage33
15161800164insulatorany material (plastic or rubber) that resist flow of electrical current34
15161800165meterdevice used to measure amount of electrical power being used35
15161800166neutral wirewire that returns current to zero volt to source of electrical power36
15161800167overloaddemand for more current than the circuit wires or electrical device was designed to carry37
15161800168pigtailshort wire used to connect 2 or more circuit wires to single screw terminal38
15161800169polarized receptaclereceptacle designed to keep hot current flowing along black or red wires and neutral current flowing along white or gray wires39
15161800170powerresult of hot current flowing for a period of time40
15161800171receptacledevice that provides plug in access to electrical power41
15161800172romexbrand name of plastic sheathed electrical cable that is commonly used for indoor wiring42
15161800173screw terminalplace where a wire connects to a receptacle switch or fixture43
15161800174service panelmetal box usually near site where electrical power enters house, electrical current is split into individual circuits44
15161800175short circuitaccidental and improper contact between 2 current carrying wires or between current carrying wire and a grounding conductor45
15161800176switchdevice that controls electrical current passing through hot circuit wires46
15161800177ULabbreviation for underwriters Laboratories - organization that tests electrical devices and manufactured products for saftey47
15161800178voltmeasurement of electrical power in terms of total energy consumed48
15161800179wire connectordevice used to connect 2 or more wires together49
15161800180white wireneutral carrying zero volts50
15161800181black wirehot wire carrying current full volts51
15161800182red wirehot wire carrying full volts52
15161800183white, black markings wirehot wire carrying current full volts53
15161800184green wireserves as grounding pathway54
15161800185bare copper wireserves as a grounding pathway55

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