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Review of the Jackson Era Flashcards

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373891811What is the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?to tell Europe to stop colonizing in the Western Hemisphere
373891812What is Washington's policy that Monroe wanted to continue?Neutrality
373891813What is the purpose of the Missouri Compromise?to keep the balance between the number of slave states and free states
373891814Missouri became a......slave state
373891815Maine became a......free state
373891816Who became known as the "Great Compromiser"?Henry Clay
373891817Slavery was NOT permitted north of...Missouri's southern border (the land above 36 degrees 30 minutes north latitude)
373891818Why did the Federalists die out?because they didn't support the War of 1812
373891819What was the only political party after the War of 1812?Democratic-Republican Party
373891820What caused the Democratic-Republican party to split?Bargain between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay
373891821What new political party did Jackson create?Democratic Party
373891823What was the "type" of person who would vote for Jackson?The "common" man
373891824What did the Jacksonian Democracy promote?Farmers
373891825Why didn't some people like Jackson?killed the 2nd U.S. Bank, supported the Spoils Systems
373891826What did Andrew Jackson do to the bank's charter?He vetoed the bill to renew the charter.
373891827Why did Jackson reject the bill to renew the charter for the national bank?He vetoed it because he felt it only benefited the wealthy
373891828What did Andrew Jackson do with the money in the federal bank?He moved it all to state banks to help out the poor farmers, the common man
373891829Define tariffTaxes on imported & exported goods
373891830What does a protective tariff intended to do?to encourage Americans to buy more goods from their "homeland" manufacturers
373891831Why did the North encourage tariffs?because it protected their manufactured goods and the money they spend exporting, they earned back from people importing from them
373891832Why did the South oppose tariffs?Since they had few factories in the South, It made them pay taxes on goods produced in the North to help pay for roads and canals on which the goods would be shipped.
373891833John C. Calhoun and other southern states felt if a law violated a state's rights, a state had the right to......nullify the law
373891834Define 'nullification'gives an individual state the right to declare the law null and void any law passed by the US Congress which to the states seemed unconstitutional because they disagreed with it
373891835Who was Worcester?A Cherokee missionary without a permit to live on Cherokee Territory
373891836Why was Worcester arrested?Because he didn't have permission to live among the Cherokee.
373891837What was the effect of the ruling of the court case, Worcester v. Georgia?The Cherokee nation did not have to follow the rules of the Constitution because they were a separate nation on the US's territory.
373891838What is the purpose of the Indian Removal Act?to remove the Indians from from their land because they were a nation within another nation. Andrew Jackson opposed.
373891839Why did the Americans want the Native American land?Gold that had been found on the land and the rich soil and great farms
373891840Who was president during the Trail of Tears?Andrew Jackson
373891841Why was it called the "Trail of Tears"?Many American Indians died due to exposure and being unprepared for the forced trip over a short period of time and adverse conditions. They were leaving homes that they had owned for generations and going to places that were totally different environmentally.
373891842What political party did President Van Buren support?Democratic Party
373891843What major economic problem happened during the presidency of Van Buren?The Panic of 1837
373891844What did Van Buren create to take the place of the US Bank?Treasury

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