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Revolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World Flashcards

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149040000Enlightenmenta movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions0
149040001Benjamin Franklinprinter whose success as an author led him to take up politics Ex: he helped draw up the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution; he played a major role in the American Revolution and negotiated French support for the colonists; as a scientist he is1
149040002George Washington1st President of the United States Ex: commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799)2
149040003Joseph BrantMohawk leader who supported the British during the American Revolution. (p. 581)3
149040004Constitutional ConventionThe meeting of state delegates in 1787 in Philadelphia called to revise the Articles of Confederation. It instead designed a new plan of government, the US Constitution.4
149040005Estates GeneralThe French national assembly summoned in 1789 to remedy the financial crisis and correct abuses of the ancien regime.5
149040006National AssemblyFrench Revolutionary assembly (1789-1791). Called first as the Estates General, the three estates came together and demanded radical change. It passed the Declaration of the Rights of Man in 1789. (p. 585)6
149040007Declaration of the Rights of ManStatement of fundamental political rights adopted by the French National Assembly at the beginning of the French Revolution. (p. 586)7
149040008JacobinsRadical republicans during the French Revolution. They were led by Maximilien Robespierre from 1793 to 1794.8
149040009Maximilien Robespierre"The incorruptable;" the leader of the bloodiest portion of the French Revolution. He set out to build a republic of virtue.9
149040010Napoleon BonaparteOverthrew French Directory in 1799 and became emperor of the French in 1804. Failed to defeat Great Britain and abdicated in 1814. Returned to power briefly in 1815 but was defeated and died in exile.10
149040011gens de couleurFree men and women of color in Haiti. They sought greater political rights and later supported the Haitian Revolution. (See also L'Ouverture, Fran?ois Dominique Toussaint.) (p. 593)11
149040012Francois Dominique Toussaint L'Overture(1743-1803) Leader of the Haitian Revolution. He freed the slaves and gained effective independence for Haiti despite military interventions by the British and French.12
149040013Congress of Viennaconservative, reactionary meeting, led by Prince Metternich, restore Europe to Prerevolution time13
149040014Revolutions of 1848Democratic and nationalist revolutions that swept across Europe. The monarchy in France was overthrown. In Germany, Austria, Italy, and Hungary the revolutions failed. (p. 595)14

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