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Revolutionary War Review Flashcards

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1220464542MinutemenAmerican colonists who were ready to fight at a minute's notice.0
1220464543Guerilla WarfareFighters who use hit and run attacks and sneak attacks.1
1220464544Boston Tea PartySam Adams and Sons of Liberty dumped British tea into Boston harbor. They were protesting the Tea Act ( a British tax on tea).2
1220464545Intolerable ActsSeries of Laws passed by England to punish colonists for the Boston Tea Party.3
1220464546BoycottTo refuse to buy products. Colonies boycotted English goods.4
1220464547Natural RightsRights that we're born with. Life Libterty and Pursuit of happiness. England tried to take these rights.5
1220464548HessiansGerman Army that fought on the side of England6
1220464549LoyalistColonists who remained loyal to England.7
1220464550Valley ForgeWhere Washington's army camped during winter. People had no shoes, were sick with smallpox, had little food and few supplies. Many died. Washington put smallpox virus into people's cuts to make them immune to the disease.8
1220464551John Paul JonesStarted U.S . Navy. Kept getting promoted to Navy captain.9
1220464552Main ideas of Declaration of IndependenceA letter that stated what a good government SHOULD look like, reasons why the king was a BAD king, an explanation of why we wanted to break away from England and form our own INDEPENDENT country.10
1220464553Battle of YorktownFinal battle of the Revolutionary War. American victory that won the Revolutionary War!!!!! French soldiers joined George Washington's troops and supported the U.S. by land and by sea. America/France surrounded the English troops and they were forced to surrender.11
1220464554Common SenseAn essay by Thomas Paine that tried to convince people to fight for independence.12
1220464555The Treaty of ParisAfter the war, the British recognized the U.S. as an independent nation. The borders of the U.S. were drawn between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mississippi River. This treaty ended the Revolutionary War.13
1220464556Olive Branch PetitionLast attempt to make peace with England before the Revolutionary War really got going.14
1220464557Battle of Bunker HillThe first major battle of the Revolution. The American leader was William Prescott and the British General was William Howe. Americans killed many British soldiers and the British were shocked by this. The British won the battle, but it showed that the Americans were in the war to win it!!15
1220464558Battle of TrentonGEORGE WASHINGTON crossed the icy winter Delaware River in order to sneak attack the HESSIANS (German troops who were fighting for Britain). The sneak attack took place on the morning after Christmas, when Washington knew the Germans would be drunk from celebrating. Washington was successful and took most of the Hessians prisoner.16
1220464559Battle of SaratogaA major turning point in the war. British leader Burgoyne had to surrender to the American army on October 17, 1777. The battle ended the British threat to New England. It boosted American spirits and convinced France to help America.17
1220464560Boston MassacreBritish soldiers shot and killed five colonists. The soldiers were armed with guns, while the colonists had snowballs, chunks of ice, and clubs used for fishing. When the five colonists were shot, Paul Revere drew a political cartoon that showed the colonists as completely innocent and unarmed. The political cartoon spread through the colonies and convinced colonists that the British were cold blooded killers. The colonists were outraged.18
1220464561Reasons Leading Up To Revolutionary WarColonists were over-taxed by England. They were angry that they weren't represented in England's government ("No taxation without representation!!"). The Boston Massacre also made colonists angry. All of this led up to the war.19
805084451Second Continental Congress12 of the 13 colonies met in Philadelphia to decide whether or not to start a war with England for independence. The colonies decided to declare war.20
835528430PetitionA letter to someone in power asking for something that you want. If enough people sign it, you'll hopefully get what you want. Colonists sent a petition to the British king.21
469626325Patriot (Colonial) Army AdvantagesThe colonial army used sneak attacks and Native American guerrilla warfare. The colonists became allies with France. The colonists knew the land and the British did not. They had supplies available in America (as opposed to the British who needed supplies sent to them from England).22
424258478Proclamation of 1763Right after the French and Indian War, England made the colonists angry by passing this Proclamation that banned colonists from settling past the Appalachian Mountains. This was one of the causes that led to the Revolutionary War.23
432269866Tea ActThe British began taxing tea. This tax made the colonists angry with England. This was one of the causes that led to the Revolutionary War.24
1452581147Stamp ActThe British began taxing legal documents (wills, diplomas, marriage licenses), almanacs, newspapers, playing cards, dice, etc. this made colonists angry because they were being taxed without representation in British Parliament (Government). NO TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION!! This was a major cause of the war.25
2153980340Why did the British have to leave Boston in the early stages of the Revolutionary War?At Fort Tichonderoga, Colonists seized cannons and brought them to Boston. That forced the British to leave because the Colonists had the cannons on high ground pointed toward the British.26
2153985709Lexington and ConcordWhere the first skirmishes (small fights) of the Revolution happened. The first shots of the Revolution were fired here.27
2153994863What was the first group that protested British policies?Sons of Liberty28

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