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Rhetoric Devices AP Language Flashcards

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5049786982HyperboleDefinition: Exaggerating some part of your statement in order to give it emphasis or focus.0
5049796122HyperboleEx. I am trying to solve a million problems today.1
5049808165UnderstatementDefinition: The force of a descriptive statement is less than what would normally expect.2
5049811281UnderstatementEx. Mercutio in Romeo and Juliet describes his death wound as "a scratch, a scratch." To the uninitiated, neurophysiology can be a bit of a challenge.3
5049821047LitotesDefinition: Understatement that uses negatives.4
5049824746LitotesEx. It's not the smartest idea I've ever heard.5
5049834188ClicheDefinition: An overused expression An annoying idiom6
5049841161ClicheEx. Only time will tell.7
5049900417IdiomDefinition: Set expressions or phrase whose figurative meaning is different from its literal meaning8
5049905958IdiomEx. It's raining cats and dogs.9
5049916281ParadoxDefinition: Rhetorical device made up of two opposite things that seem impossible, but is actually partially true or possible.10
5049929691ParadoxEx. The closer we are to danger, the farther we are from harm.11
5049935192OxymoronDefinition: Joining two opposite ideas back to back or spaced out12
5049942936OxymoronEx. Deafening silence filled the room.13
5049944996MetaphorDefinition: Speaks of one thing as though it were another without the use of like or as14
5049962081MetaphorEx. All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players. They have their exits and their entrances.15
5049967023SimileDefinition: A figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between two different things. Uses like or as.16
5049978184SimileEx. I would have given anything for the power to soothe her frail soul, tormenting itself in its invincible ignorance like a small bird beating about the cruel wires of a cage.17
5050092322AnalogyDefinition: A comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it. It aims at explaining that idea or thing by comparing it to something that is familiar.18
5050095019AnalogyEx. When an enemy comes to you in pain, you must do whatever is in your power to help ease that pain. For when a child comes to you in pain, do you not do everything you can?19
5050101521ApostropheDefinition: Breaks the flow of writing to address a person, object or abstraction20
5050107913ApostropheEx. "Oh! Stars and clouds and winds, ye are all about to mock me; if ye really pity me, crush sensation and memory."21
5050118309PersonificationDefinition: Giving human attributes to an inanimate object or idea22
5050121462PersonificationEx. The grass is green and neatly cut, and the buildings cast a watchful eye over the clean, quiet campus.23
5050131398MetonymyDefinition: Refers to things closely related to something that they can serve as a symbol for it24
5050133581MetonymyEx. The Oval Office was busy in work.25
5050142701SynechdoteDefinition: Uses part to refer to whole idea26
5050145540SynechdoteEx. All hands on deck!27
5050157066JuxtapositionDefinition: Placing two or more ideas/things/people side by side for comparison and contrast28
5050160251JuxtapositionEx. "Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way."29
5050287090AntithesisDefinition: Makes a contrast in language to bring about a contrast in ideas.30
5050290216AntithesisEx. "We are caught in war, wanting peace. We are torn by division, wanting unity."31
5050302722EuphemismDefinition: Polite, indirect expressions which replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite or which suggest something unpleasant.32
5050305281EuphemismEx. He passed away at home surrounded by his family.33
5050316688AllusionDefinition: Reference to a well-known event, place, or person34
5050320981AllusionEx. This new war is Vietnam all over again.35
5050339325EponymDefinition: Referring to a specific famous person to link his or her attributes with someone else.36
5050342892EponymEx. A modern-day Moses, he led his nation to a new beginning.37

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