AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Rhetoric Devices Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
2831960142anaphorarepetition of the same word or words at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences, commonly in conjunction with climax and with parallelism:0
2831967277AnadiplosisRepeats the last word of one phrase, clause, or sentence at or very near the beginning of the next.1
2831975692antithesisestablishes a clear, contrasting relationship between two ideas by joining them together or juxtaposing them, often in parallel structure2
2831981125asyndetonconsists of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses3
2831983886polysyndetonuse of a conjunction between each word, phrase, or clause, and is thus structurally the opposite of asyndeton4
2841709290polysyndeton exampleThey read and studied and wrote and drilled. I laughed and played and talked and flunked5
2841710430asyndeton exampleI play volleyball, soccer, basketball, golf.6
2841715625antitheis exampleMistakes are advantages not negatives for they build a person up instead of tearing them down if they learn from them.7
2841717752anaphora exampleI like to sing, I like to dance, I like to live life t o the fullest.8
2841718127anadiplosis exampleI run track because I like It, I like it because it gets me in shape, I get in shape due to all the hard work.9
2869416965Synecdochea type of metaphor in which the part stands for the whole, the whole for a part, the genus for the species, the species for the genus, the material for the thing made, or in short, any portion, section, or main quality for the whole or the thing itself (or vice versa).10
2869417350Synecdoche exampleTwo hundred minds are in the room ready to take the SAT.11
2869423482Epistrophe exampleWhere affections bear rule, there reason is subdued, honesty is subdued, good will is subdued, and all things else that withstand evil, for ever are subdued12
2869424087Epistropheforms the counterpart to anaphora, because the repetition of the same word or words comes at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences13
2869426862oxymorona paradox reduced to two words, usually in an adjective-noun ("eloquent silence") or adverb-adjective ("inertly strong") relationship, and is used for effect, complexity, emphasis, or wit14
2869427417oxymoron exampleThe cost-saving program became an expensive economy.15
2869439179Chiasmus exampleyou think about the person you love but the person you love doesn't think about you.16
2869439501Chiasmusmight be called "reverse parallelism," since the second part of a grammatical construction is balanced or paralleled by the first part, only in reverse order17
2869441427Apostropheinterrupts the discussion or discourse and addresses directly a person or personified thing, either present or absent. Its most common purpose in prose is to give vent to or display intense emotion, which can no longer be held back18
2869443012Apostrophe exampleO Heavens, help me on this quiz.19
2974875524Onomatopoeiais the use of words whose pronunciation imitates the sound the word describes20
2974883413Onomatopoeia exampleThe phone wouldn't stop ringing so I turned it off.21
2974893685Zeugmaincludes several similar rhetorical devices, all involving a grammatically correct linkage (or yoking together) of two or more parts of speech by another part of speech.22
2974908026Zeugma exampleI play volleyball, soccer and basketball.23
2974929630Parataxiswriting successive independent clauses, with coordinating conjunctions, or no conjunctions24
2974933373Parataxis exampleI trained for track, and I came in first place in the 800m race.25
2974938882Exemplumciting an example; using an illustrative story, either true or fictitious26
2974944048exemplum exampleLet me give you an example. In the early 1920's in Germany, the government let the printing presses turn out endless quantities of paper money, and soon, instead of 50-pfennige postage stamps, denominations up to 50 billion marks were being issued.27
2974966150Pleonasmusing more words than required to express an idea; being redundant. Normally a vice, it is done on purpose on rare occasions for emphasis28
2974970171pleonasm examplesJoseph saw George Strait with his own eyes.29
2989620530Alliterationis the recurrence of initial consonant sounds. The repetition can be juxtaposed (and then it is usually limited to two words30
2989620915Alliteration exampleTim tickled Taylor.31
2989625013Distinctiois an explicit reference to a particular meaning or to the various meanings of a word, in order to remove or prevent ambiguity32
2989625423Distinctio exampleThey are my family by family I mean my everything and I will do anything and everything to protect them.33
2989628031Symplocecombining anaphora and epistrophe, so that one word or phrase is repeated at the beginning and another word or phrase is repeated at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences34
2989628518Symploce exampleThe successful ones are not the popular ones, the successful ones are the intelligent ones.35
2989633090Diacoperepetition of a word or phrase after an intervening word or phrase as a method of emphasis36
2989633727Diacope exampleI will succeed I repeat I will succeed.37
2989640350Hyperbolethe counterpart of understatement, deliberately exaggerates conditions for emphasis or effect.38
2989641110Hyperbole ExampleIf I fail this quiz I will cry my eyes out.39
3130964211Metonymyis another form of metaphor, very similar to synecdoche (and, in fact, some rhetoricians do not distinguish between the two), in which the thing chosen for the metaphorical image is closely associated with (but not an actual part of) the subject with which it is to be compared.40
3130967152Metonymy ExampleThe suits and ties are ready for business.41
3130972066Eponymsubstitutes for a particular attribute the name of a famous person recognized for that attribute. By their nature eponyms often border on the cliche, but many times they can be useful without seeming too obviously trite.42
3130973696Eponym ExampleI fall so much that some people call me Jennifer Lawrence.43
3130984165Scesis Onomatonemphasizes an idea by expressing it in a string of generally synonymous phrases or statements.44
3130984166Scesis Onomaton ExampleI don't have any money, I am broke, I am deprived from my necissities.45
3131006640Aposiopesisstopping abruptly and leaving a statement unfinished46
3131007168Aposiopesis ExampleIf I don't get a good grade on this quiz I will47
3131012882Assonancesimilar vowel sounds repeated in successive or proximate words containing different consonants48
3131013783Assonance ExampleI zoomed in the camera because the flowers were blooming.49

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!