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Rhetoric Vocab AP Language Flashcards

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3075087497Allusiona phrase to bring something to mind without directly mentioning it; and indirect reference0
3075090591Amplificationenlarge upon or add detail1
3075092147Anadiplosisthe repetition of a word in consecutive clauses where the second clause starts with the same word which marks the end of the previous clause2
3075098921Analogya comparison between two different things, for the purpose of clarification3
3075105955Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses4
3075110987Antanagogeto place criticism and compliment together to lessen the impact5
3075118497Antithesisa contrast between two things; a figure of speech in which a contrast of ideas is shown through parallelism of words that are opposites6
3075124506Aporiathe expression of doubt7
3075132220Apostropheaddressing some personification that is not physically there8
3075136989Asyndetonthe absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence9
3075138643Chiasmuswords, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or modified form10
3075145450Climaxa sequence of ideas in order of increasing importance11
3075147751Conduplicatiorepeats a key word from a preceding phrase or clause at the beginning of the next12
3075160287Distinctioexplicit references to the various meanings of words13
3075162607Enumeratiodetailing parts, causes, effects, or consequences to make a point more forcibly14
3075165573Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of consecutive clauses15
3075168777Epithetan adjective or adjectival phrase that characterizes a place, a thing, or a person that helps make the characteristics of this thing more notable16
3075189376Epizeuxisrepetition of a word or phrase for emphasis17
3075192725Eponyma word that comes from the name of a real or mythical person or place18
3075204099Exemplumusing an example to illustrate a point19
3075211480Hyperbatonan inversion of the normal order of words, for the sake of emphasis20
3075214703Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally21
3076020526HypophoraA speaker poses a question and then answers it22
3076020527Litotesironical understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary23
3076024043Metabasisa transition or change from one subject to another24
3076026600Metanoiaqualifies a statement by recalling it and expressing it in a better way25
3076029951Metaphorcomparing two things without using like or as26
3076031712Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute for that of the thing meant27
3076035367Parallelismuse of words or phrases with a similar structure28
3076044081Parataxisthe placing of clauses of phrases one after another, without words to indicate coordination or subordination29
3076047514Parenthesisan explanatory clause or phrase that is inserted into a passage30
3076051868Personificationa thing, idea, or an animal that is given human capabilities31
3076054764Polysyndetonusing conjunctions between clauses or words32
3076056972Procatalepsisspeaker anticipate a rebuttal to their following argument in order33
3076075864Rhetorical Questionsto give emphasis on a point when no answer is expected34
3076145593Sententiawhen a quote or aphorism is used to help make a point35
3079886505Similieto describe two things using like or as36
3079888340Symplocethe combination of anaphora and epistrophe37
3079889888Synecdochea part represents a whole, or a whole represents a part38
3079892474Understatementmaking a situation seem less important than it actually is39
3079895316Zeugmawhen a word applies to two others in a different sense or to two others where it suits only one40

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