13835603484 | ethos | appealing to credibility or character usually through building trust | 0 | |
13835603485 | pathos | appealing to emotions usually by focusing on values or beliefs | 1 | |
13835603486 | logos | appealing to common sense or logical reasoning usually by using data or statistics | 2 | |
13835603487 | kairos | the timelinness of an argument in order for it to be successful | 3 | |
13835603488 | rhetorical analysis | an essay that breaks a work of non-fiction into parts and then explains how the parts work together to create a certain effect—whether to persuade, entertain or inform | 4 | |
13835603489 | audience | a particular group at which a film, book, advertising campaign, etc., is aimed | 5 | |
13835603490 | diction | the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing | 6 | |
13835603491 | tone | the general attitude of an author, place, piece of writing, situation, etc. | 7 | |
13835603492 | mood | a temporary state of mind or feeling | 8 | |
13835603493 | effect | a change that is a result or consequence of an action or other cause | 9 | |
13835603494 | syntax | the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language | 10 | |
13835603495 | author's purpose | a writer's reason for or intent in writing that falls into one or more of the these categories: inform, persuade, entertain | 11 | |
13835603496 | parallelism | the use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc. | 12 | |
13835603497 | repetition | a word, a phrase or a full sentence, or a poetical line mentioned two or more times to emphasize its significance in the entire text | 13 | |
13835603498 | antithesis | two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect | 14 | |
13835603499 | simile | a direct comparison, showing similarities between two different things using "like" or "as" | 15 | |
13835603500 | metaphor | an implicit, implied, or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated, but which share some common characteristics | 16 | |
13835603501 | personification | a thing - such as an idea or an animal - is given human attributes | 17 | |
13835603502 | allusion | a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance | 18 | |
13835603503 | understatement | something said in a restrained way for ironic contrast | 19 | |
13835603504 | paradox | a statement that contradicts itself | 20 | |
13835603505 | oxymoron | two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect | 21 | |
13835603506 | synecdoche | a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part | 22 | |
13835603507 | pun | a humorous play on words | 23 | |
13835603508 | irony | incongruity between what might be expected and what occurs | 24 | |
13835603509 | alliteration | use of the same consonant at the beginning of each word | 25 | |
13835603510 | aphorism | a statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner | 26 | |
13835603511 | symbol | something visible that represents something invisible | 27 | |
13835603512 | sarcasm | witty language used to convey minor insults | 28 | |
13835603513 | maxim | a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits | 29 | |
13835603514 | juxtaposition | two or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts | 30 | |
13835603515 | anaphora | repetition of a word or phrase to begin successive clauses | 31 | |
13835603516 | inductive reasoning | offering evidence and then ending with a claim, or moving from specific instances into a generalized conclusion | 32 | |
13835603517 | deductive | offering a claim followed by evidence to support the claim, or moving from specific observations to broader generalizations and theories | 33 | |
13835603518 | invective | abusive language used to express blame or censure | 34 | |
13835603519 | rhetorical question | a statement that is not supposed to be answered | 35 | |
13835603520 | hyperbole | extreme exaggeration | 36 | |
13835603521 | connotation | a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly | 37 | |
13835603522 | denotation | the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression | 38 | |
13835603523 | epiphany | the moment in the story when someone achieves realization, awareness or a feeling of knowledge after which events are seen through the prism of this new light in the story | 39 | |
13835603524 | anadiplosis | repetition of the final words of a sentence or line at the beginning of the next | 40 | |
13835603525 | ambiguity | the quality of being open to more than one interpretation | 41 | |
13835603526 | archaism | the use of an outdated expression | 42 | |
13835603527 | didactic | instructive, especially excessively | 43 | |
13835603528 | chiasmus | words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form | 44 |
Rhetorical Devices - AP Language & Composition Flashcards
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