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Rhetorical Devices - AP Language & Composition Flashcards

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13835603484ethosappealing to credibility or character usually through building trust0
13835603485pathosappealing to emotions usually by focusing on values or beliefs1
13835603486logosappealing to common sense or logical reasoning usually by using data or statistics2
13835603487kairosthe timelinness of an argument in order for it to be successful3
13835603488rhetorical analysisan essay that breaks a work of non-fiction into parts and then explains how the parts work together to create a certain effect—whether to persuade, entertain or inform4
13835603489audiencea particular group at which a film, book, advertising campaign, etc., is aimed5
13835603490dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing6
13835603491tonethe general attitude of an author, place, piece of writing, situation, etc.7
13835603492mooda temporary state of mind or feeling8
13835603493effecta change that is a result or consequence of an action or other cause9
13835603494syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language10
13835603495author's purposea writer's reason for or intent in writing that falls into one or more of the these categories: inform, persuade, entertain11
13835603496parallelismthe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.12
13835603497repetitiona word, a phrase or a full sentence, or a poetical line mentioned two or more times to emphasize its significance in the entire text13
13835603498antithesistwo opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect14
13835603499similea direct comparison, showing similarities between two different things using "like" or "as"15
13835603500metaphoran implicit, implied, or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated, but which share some common characteristics16
13835603501personificationa thing - such as an idea or an animal - is given human attributes17
13835603502allusiona brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance18
13835603503understatementsomething said in a restrained way for ironic contrast19
13835603504paradoxa statement that contradicts itself20
13835603505oxymorontwo opposite ideas are joined to create an effect21
13835603506synecdochea part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part22
13835603507puna humorous play on words23
13835603508ironyincongruity between what might be expected and what occurs24
13835603509alliterationuse of the same consonant at the beginning of each word25
13835603510aphorisma statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner26
13835603511symbolsomething visible that represents something invisible27
13835603512sarcasmwitty language used to convey minor insults28
13835603513maxima saying that is widely accepted on its own merits29
13835603514juxtapositiontwo or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts30
13835603515anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase to begin successive clauses31
13835603516inductive reasoningoffering evidence and then ending with a claim, or moving from specific instances into a generalized conclusion32
13835603517deductiveoffering a claim followed by evidence to support the claim, or moving from specific observations to broader generalizations and theories33
13835603518invectiveabusive language used to express blame or censure34
13835603519rhetorical questiona statement that is not supposed to be answered35
13835603520hyperboleextreme exaggeration36
13835603521connotationa meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly37
13835603522denotationthe most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression38
13835603523epiphanythe moment in the story when someone achieves realization, awareness or a feeling of knowledge after which events are seen through the prism of this new light in the story39
13835603524anadiplosisrepetition of the final words of a sentence or line at the beginning of the next40
13835603525ambiguitythe quality of being open to more than one interpretation41
13835603526archaismthe use of an outdated expression42
13835603527didacticinstructive, especially excessively43
13835603528chiasmuswords, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form44

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