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Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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Terms : Hide Images
928802326Alliterationuse of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse
928802327Allusionpassing reference or indirect mention
928802328Amplificationaddition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
928802329Anacoluthonan abrupt change within a sentence from one syntactic structure to another
928802330Anadiplosisrepetition of the final words of a sentence or line at the beginning of the next
928802331Analogydrawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect
928802332Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase as the beginning of successive clauses
928802333Antanagogeplacing a good point or benefit next to a fault, criticism, or problem, in order to reduce the impact or significance of the negative point
928802334Antimetabolethe repetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen a contrast
928802335Antiphrasisthe use of a word in a sense opposite to its normal sense (especially in irony)
928802336Antithesisthe juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance
928802337Apophasismentioning something by saying it will not be mentioned
928802338Aporiaexpression of doubt about conclusions
928802339Aposiopesisbreaking off in the middle of a sentence (as by writers of realistic conversations)
928802340Apostropheaddress to an absent or imaginary person
928802341Appositiverelating to or being in apposition
928802342Assonancethe repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words
928802343Asyndetona construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions
928802344Catachresisstrained or paradoxical use of words either in error (as 'blatant' to mean 'flagrant') or deliberately (as in a mixed metaphor: 'blind mouths')
928802345ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed ("Susan walked in, and out rushed Mary.")
928802346Climaxarrangement of clauses in ascending order of forcefulness
928802347ConduplicatioRepetition of a key word over successive phrases or clauses
928802348DiacopeRepetition of a word or phrase after an intervening word or phrase
928802349Dirimens Copulatiomentioning a balancing or opposing fact to prevent the argument from being one-sided or unqualified
928802350Distinctioan explicit reference to a particular meaning or to the various meanings of a word, in order to remove or prevent ambiguity
928802351Enthymemean informally-stated syllogism which omits either one of the premises or the conclusion; the omitted part must be clearly understood by the reader
928802352Enumeratiodetailing parts, causes, effects, or consequences to make a point more forcibly
928802353Epanalepsisrepetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning
928802354Epistropherepetition of the ends of two or more successive sentences, verses, etc.
928802355Epithetdescriptive word or phrase
928802356Epizeuxisrepetition of the same word for emphasis
928802357Eponymthe name of a person for whom something is supposedly named
928802358Exemplumexample
928802359Sentential AdverbA single word or short phrase, usually interrupting normal syntax, used to lend emphasis to the words immediately proximate to the adverb. (E.g. But the lake was not, IN FACT, drained before April)
928802360Hyperbationdistanced placement of two words which are logically meant to be understood togeteher
928802361Hyperboleextravagant exaggeration
928802362Hypophoraraising a question then proceeding to answer it
928802363Hypotaxisusing subordination to show the relationship between clauses or phrases (and hence the opposite of parataxis)
928802364Litotesunderstatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary)
928802365Metabasisbrief summary of what has been said and what will follow
928802366Metanoiachange of heart
928802367Metaphora figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity
928802368Metonymysubstituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself (as in 'they counted heads')
928802369Onomatopoeiausing words that imitate the sound they denote
928802370Oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms (as in 'deafening silence')
928802371Parallelismsimilarity by virtue of correspondence
928802372Parataxiswriting successive independent clauses, with coordinating conjunctions, or no conjunctions
928802373Parenthesisa message that departs from the main subject
928802374Personificationrepresenting an abstract quality or idea as a person or creature
928802375Pleonasmusing more words than necessary
928802376Polysyndetonusing several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted (as in 'he ran and jumped and laughed for joy')
928802377Procatalepsisby anticipating an objection and answering it, permits an argument to continue moving forward while taking into account points or reasons opposing either the train of thought or its final conclusions.
928802378Rhetorical Questiona statement that is formulated as a question but that is not supposed to be answered
928802379Scesis Onomatonemphasizes an idea by expressing it in a string of generally synonymous phrases or statements
928802380Sententiaopinion
928802381Similea figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with 'like' or 'as')
928802382Symplocerepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning and another at the end of successive clauses, i.e., simultaneous use of anaphora and epistrophe
928802383Synecdochesubstituting a more inclusive term for a less inclusive one or vice versa
928802384Understatementa statement that is restrained in ironic contrast to what might have been said
928802385Zeugmause of a word to govern two or more words though appropriate to only one

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