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Rhetorical Strategy Terms

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34792807tricolonany series of three cordinate items
34792808anaphorarepetition at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses
34792809asyntedondeliberate omission of a conjunction
34792810epistropherepetition of words appear at the end
34792811tetracolona succession of four coordinate items
34792812antithesisbalanced pairing of opposites
34792813chiasmusbalanced pair of phrases or clauses in which the order of the elements in the first pair is reversed in the second pair
34792814oxymoronthe juxtaposition of two normally incompatible words; two word paradox
34792815polysnydetonthe use of more conjunctions than is normal
34792816puna word used in two senses simultaneously, usually one literal and one figurative
34792817synchisesbalanced pair of phrases or clauses in which the order of the first pair is repeated in the second pair
34792818tautologythe repetition of an idea in two words that are nearly synonymous
34792819zeugmathe use of a single word to refer to or to describe two different words in a sentence resulting in two different meanings
34982075rhetoricthe study of efffective, persuasive language use; "available means of persuasion"
34982076audienceone's listener or readership; those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed
34982077contextthe occasion or the time and place it was written or spoken
34982078purposeone's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writing
34982079biasprejudice or predisposition toward one side of a subject or issue
34982080speakerauthor, speaker, or person whoe perspective is being advanced in a speech or piece of writing
34982081rhetorical (Aristotelian) triangleinteraction among subject, speaker and audience and how this interaction determines the structure and language of the arguement
34982082subjectthe topic addressed in a piece of writing
34982083personathe character the speaker creates when he or she writes or speaks
34982084ethosappeal to character of a person
34982085logosappeal to logic
34982086assumptionunderlying belief
34982087counterarguementto anticipate objections or opposing views
34982088tonespeaker's attitude toward the subject or audience
34982089pathosappeals to emotion
34982090polemicalan arguement against an idea, usually regarding philosophy, politics or religion
34982091close readinganalysis of a text
34982092colloquialismsan informal or conversationial use of language
34982093dictionword choice
34982094syntaxsentence structure
34982095tropeartful diction; the use of language in a nonliteral way; also called a figure of speech
34982096schemeartful syntax
34982097annotationexplanatory or critical notes added to a text
34982098imageryvivid use of language that evokes a reader's senses
34982099dialectical journala double-column journal in which one writes a quotation in one colun and reflections on that quotation in the other column
34982100archaic dictionold-fashioned or outdated choice of words
34982101complex sentencesentence that contains a subordinate clause
34982102declarative sentencemake statements
34982103hortative sentencelanguage that urges or calls to action
34982104imperative sentencesentence used to command, enjoin, implore or entreat
34982105antimetabolerepetition of words in reverse order
34982106alliterationrepetition of the same sound beginning several words in sequence
34982107allusionbrief reference to a person, event, or place, real or fictious, or to a work of art
34982108cumulative sentencesentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence, and then builds and adds on
34982109inversioninverted order of words in a sentence
34982110juxtapositionplacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisions or contrasts
34982111metaphorfigure of speech that says on thing is another in order to explain by comparison
34982112parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases or clauses
34982113periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end
34982114personificationattribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or idea
34982115rhetorical questionfigure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer

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